The „Short Physical Per-formance Battery“ and its use for evaluation of geriatric frailty in clinical practice

1. Kulminski A, Yashin A, Arbeev K et al.: Cumulative index of health disorders as an indicator of aging–associated processes in the elderly: Results from analyses of the National Long Term Care Survey. Mech Ageing Dev 2007; 128: 250–258.

2. Kalvach Z, Holmerová I: Geriatrická křehkost – významný klinický fenomén. Med pro Praxi 2008; 5(2): 66–69.

3. Kalvach Z a kol.: Křehký pacient a primární péče. Praha 2011, Grada Publishing, 399 s.

4. Gill TM, Gahbauer EA, Allore HG et al.: Transitions between frailty states among community-living older persons. Arch Intern Med 2006; 166: 418–423.

5. Fried LP, Tangen CM, Walston J, et al.: Frailty in older adults: evidence for a phenotype. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2001, 56: M146–156.

6. Syddall H, Roberts HC, Evandrou M et al.: Prevalence and correlates of frailty among community-dwelling older men and women: Findings from the Herffordshire Cohort Study. Age Ageing 2010; 39(2): 197–203.

7. Drey M, Pfeifer K, Sieber C et al.: The Fried frailty criteria as inclusion criteria for a randomized controlled trial: Personal experience and literature review. Gerontology 2011; 57: 11–18 (DOI: 10.1159/000313433.

8. Bergman H, Hogan D, Karunananthan S: Frailty: A clinically relevant concept? Can J Geriatrics 2008; 11: 124–128.

9. Rockwood K, Mitnitski A.: Frailty in relation to the accumulation of deficits. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2007; 62A: 722–727.

10. Rockwood K, Andrew M, Mitnitski A: A comparison of two approaches to measuring frailty in elderly people. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2007; 62A: 738–743.

11. Jones D, Song X, Mitnitski A et al.: Evaluation of a frailty index based on a comprehensive geriatric assessment in a population based study of elderly Canadians. Aging Clin Exp Res 2005; 17: 465–471.

12. Searle SD, Mitnitski A, Gahbauer EA et al.: A standard procedure for creating a frailty index. BMC Geriatr 2008; 8: 24.

13. Mitnitski A, Song X, Skoog I et al.: Relative fitness and frailty of elderly men and women in developed countries and their relationship with mortality. J Am Geriatr Soc 2005; 53: 2184–2189.

14. Ensrud KE, Ewing SK, Cawthon PM et al.: A comparison of frailty indexes for the prediction of falls, disability, fractures, and mortality in older men. J Am Geriatr Soc 2009; 57: 492–498.

15. Abellan van Kan G, Rolland Y, Bergman H et al.: The I.A.N.A Task Force on frailty assessment of older people in clinical practice. J Nutr Health Aging 2008; 12: 29–37.

16. Berrut G, Andrieu S, Araujo de Carvalho I et al.: Promoting access to innovation for old persons. IAGG workshop, JNHA in press.

17. Vellas B, Cestac P, Morley JE: Implementing frailty into clinical practice: we cannot wait. J Nutr Health Aging 2012; 16(7): 599–600.

18. Morley JE, Abbatecola AM, Argiles JM et al.: Sarcopenia with limited mobility: An international consensus. J Am Med Dir Assoc 2011; 12(6): 403–409.

19. Rodriguez-Manas L, Feart C, Mann G et al.: Searching for an operational definition of frailty: A delphi method based consensus statement. The frailty operative definition-consensus conference project. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2012; 68(1): 62–67.

20. Abellan van Kan G, Rolland Y, Andrieu S et al.: Gait speed at ususal pace as a predictor of adverse outcomes in community dwelling older people. An International Academy on Nutrition and Aging (IANA) Task Force. J Nutr Health Aging 2009; 13: 881–889.

21. Studenski S, Perera S, Patel K et al.: Gait speed and survival in older adults JAMA 2011; 305(1): 50–58.

22. Afilalo J, Eisenberg MJ, Morin JF et al: Gait speed as an incremental predictor of mortality and major morbidity in elderly patients undergoing cardiac surgery. J Am Coll Cardiol 2010, 56: 1668–1676.

23. Macháčová K, Bunc V, Vaňková H et al.: Zkušenosti s hodnocením tělesné zdatnosti seniorů metodou „Senior Fitness Test“. Čes ger rev 2007; 5(4): 248–253.

24. Chen PJ, Lin MH, Peng LN et al.: Predicting Cause-Specific Mortality of Older Men Living in the Veterans Home by Handgrip Strength and Walking Speed: A 3-Year, Prospective Cohort Study in Taiwan. J Am Med Dir Assoc 2012; 13(6): 517–21.

25. Guralnik JM, Simonsick EM, Ferrucci L et al.:A short physical performance battery assessing lower extremity function: association with self-reported disability and prediction of mortality and nursing home admission. J Gerontol. 1994; 49(2): M85–94.

26. Berková M, Topinková E, Mádlová P a kol.: „Krátká baterie pro testování fyzické zdatnosti seniorů“ – pilotní studie a validizace testu u starších osob v České republice Vnitř Lék 2013, v tisku.

27. Jones D, Song X, Mitnitski A et al.: Evaluation of a frailty index based on a comprehensive geriatric assessment in a population based study of elderly Canadians. Aging Clin Exp Res 2005; 17: 465–471.

28. Topinková E: Geriatrie pro praxi, Galén, Praha 2010, dotisk, s. 5–12.

29. Topinková E, Neuwirth J: Funkční geriatrické vyšetření – komplexní pohled na starého člověka. Sanquis 2002, 20: 19.

30. SIOG Task Force on Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA) http://www.siog.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=151&Itemid=92.

31. Extermann M, Aapro M, Bernabei R et al.: Use of Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment in cancer patients. Recommendations from the Task Force on CGA of the International Society of Geriatric Oncology (SIOG). Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 2005; 55(3): 241–252.

32. Retornaz F, Monette J, Batist G et al.: Usefulness of frailty markers in the assessment of the health and functional status of older cancer patients referred for chemotherapy: a pilot study. J Gerontol Med Sci 2008; 63A: 518–522.

33. Hurria A, Togawa K, Mohile SG et al: Predicting chemotherapy toxicity in older adults with cancer: a prospective multicenter study.J Clin Oncol 2011; 29: 3457–3465.

34. Tan KY, Kawamura YJ, Tokomitsu A, Tang T: Assessment for frailty is useful for predicting morbidity in elderly patients undergoing colorectal cancer resection whose comorbidities are already optimized. Am J Surg 2012; 204(2): 139–43.

35. Hubbard RE, Andrew MK, Fallah N et al.: Comparison of the prognostic importance of diagnosed diabetes, co-morbidity and frailty in older people. Diabet Med 2010; 27: 603–606.

36. Krumholz HM, Chen J, Chen YT et al.: Predicting one-year mortality among elderly survivors of hospitalization for an acute myocardial infarction: results from the Cooperative Cardiovascular Project. J Am Coll Cardiol 2001, 38: 453–459.

37. Singh M, Rihal CS, Lennon RJ et al.: Influence of frailty and health status on outcomes in patients with coronary disease undergoing percutaneous revascularization. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes 2011, 4: 496–502.

38. Afilalo J, Mottillo S, Eisenberg MJ et al: Addition of frailty and disability to cardiac surgery risk scores identifies elderly patients at high risk of mortality or major morbidity. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes 2012, 5:222–228.

39. de Vries NM, Staal JB, van Ravensberg CD et al.: Outcome instruments to measure frailty: a systematic review. Ageing Res Rev 2011, 10: 104–114.

40. Kulminski AM, Ukraintseva SV, Kulminskaya IV et al.: Cumulative deficits better characterize susceptibility to death in elderly people than phenotypic frailty: Lessons from the Cardiovascular Health Study. J Am Geriatr Soc 2008; 56: 898–903.