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Pulmonary nocardiosis in a geriatric patient


Authors: M. Kadlecová;  B. Jurašková;  J. Zajíc
Published in the journal: Geriatrie a Gerontologie 2017, 6, č. 2: 94-97
Category: Case Reports

Summary

Nocardiosis is a rare infectious disease that, especially affects immunocompromised patients. The infection manifests in humans and animals. Genus Nocardia has more than 80 species, 33 of which can cause infection in humans. The most common species worldwide belong to the Nocardia asteroides complex. There are several types of Nocardia infection, the most common form being pulmonar. From the time of exposure to the appearance of symptoms and signs can be months or years. The clinical picture is very different depending on the affected organs, the radiologic findings are nonspecific and the cultivation takes a long time. For all these reasons, the diagnosis is extremely difficult to make (mostly in late phases or not at all). If Nocardia is found, the treatment takes several months, but even disseminated disease has a good prognosis.

KEYWORDS:
nocardiosis – Nocardia veterana – pneumonia at imunocompromised


Zdroje

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Podpořeno výzkumným úkolem PROGRES – Q40/12.

Štítky
Geriatrics General practitioner for adults Orthopaedic prosthetics
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