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Age-related macular degeneration


Authors: Alexandr Stěpanov
Authors place of work: Oční klinika LF UK a FN Hradec Králové
Published in the journal: Geriatrie a Gerontologie 2021, 10, č. 2: 87-91
Category: Review Article

Summary

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the most common cause of vision loss in people over the age of 65 in developed countries. In most patients, a „dry“ form of AMD is noted, which gradually progresses. Choroidal nonvascular membrane is the main sign of „wet“ form of AMD which is present in 10 % of patients approximately. AMD develops as a result of an interaction between genetic and lifestyle factors of patients. The treatment of the choice of the wet form of AMD is intravitreal anti-VEGF injections, in the case of the dry form of AMD we can choose antioxidants, preparations with lutein and haemorheopheresis. An essential prerequisite for successful treatment is early diagnosis and especially early initiation of the treatment.

Keywords:

age-related macular degeneration – lutein – rheohaemapheresis – ranibizumab – aflibercept – brolucizumab


Zdroje
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Štítky
Geriatrics General practitioner for adults Orthopaedic prosthetics

Článok vyšiel v časopise

Geriatrics and Gerontology

Číslo 2

2021 Číslo 2
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