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Delays and loss to follow-up before treatment of drug-resistant tuberculosis following implementation of Xpert MTB/RIF in South Africa: A retrospective cohort study


Helen Cox and colleagues investigate whether the treatment gap for rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis has changed following implementation of Xpert MTB/RIF in South Africa.


Vyšlo v časopise: Delays and loss to follow-up before treatment of drug-resistant tuberculosis following implementation of Xpert MTB/RIF in South Africa: A retrospective cohort study. PLoS Med 14(2): e32767. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1002238
Kategorie: Research Article
prolekare.web.journal.doi_sk: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1002238

Souhrn

Helen Cox and colleagues investigate whether the treatment gap for rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis has changed following implementation of Xpert MTB/RIF in South Africa.


Zdroje

1. World Health Organization. Global tuberculosis report 2015. WHO/HTM/TB/2015.22. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2015.

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6. Cox H, Dickson-Hall L, Ndjeka N, van’t Hoog A, Grant AD, Cobelens F, et al. Data from: Delays and loss to follow-up before treatment of drug-resistant tuberculosis following implementation of Xpert MTB/RIF in South Africa: a retrospective cohort study. Dryad Digital Repository.

7. South African National AIDS Council. National strategic plan (NSP) for HIV and AIDS, TB and STIs 2012–2016. Pretoria: South African National AIDS Council; 2013.

8. Cox H, Mbhele S, Mohess N, Whitelaw A, Muller O, Zemanay W, et al. Impact of Xpert MTB/RIF implementation for TB diagnosis in a high TB and HIV prevalence primary care clinic in South Africa: a pragmatic randomised trial. PLoS Med. 2014;11(11):e1001760. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001760 25423041

9. Churchyard GJ, Stevens WS, Mametja LD, McCarthy KM, Chihota V, Nicol MP, et al. Xpert MTB/RIF versus sputum microscopy as the initial diagnostic test for tuberculosis: a cluster-randomised trial embedded in South African roll-out of Xpert MTB/RIF. Lancet Glob Health. 2015;3(8):e450–7. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(15)00100-X 26187490

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11. World Health Organization. Global tuberculosis control: WHO report 2012. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2012.

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13. Naidoo P, du Toit E, Dunbar R, Lombard C, Caldwell J, Detjen A, et al. A comparison of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis treatment commencement times in MDRTBPlus line probe assay and Xpert(R) MTB/RIF-based algorithms in a routine operational setting in Cape Town. PLoS ONE. 2014;9(7):e103328. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0103328 25079599

14. Cox H, Daniels J, Muller O, Nicol M, Cox V, Van Cutsem G, et al. Impact of decentralized care and the Xpert MTB/RIF test on rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis treatment initiation in Khayelitsha, South Africa. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2015;2(1):ofv014. doi: 10.1093/ofid/ofv014 26034764

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16. Loveday M, Wallengren K, Voce A, Margot B, Reddy T, Master I, et al. Comparing early treatment outcomes of MDR-TB in decentralised and centralised settings in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2012;16(2):209–15. doi: 10.5588/ijtld.11.0401 22236922

17. Gandhi NR, Andrews JR, Brust JC, Montreuil R, Weissman D, Heo M, et al. Risk factors for mortality among MDR- and XDR-TB patients in a high HIV prevalence setting. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2012;16(1):90–7. doi: 10.5588/ijtld.11.0153 22236852

18. Dodd PJ, Sismanidis C, Seddon JA. Global burden of drug-resistant tuberculosis in children: a mathematical modelling study. Lancet Infect Dis. 2016;16(10):1193–201. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(16)30132-3 27342768

19. Dreyer A, Omar S, Nanoo A, Koornhof H, Ismail N. Public health action to reduce the burden of rifampicin resistant tuberculosis. Communicable Dis Surveill Bull. 2015;13(2):47–51. Johannesburg: National Institute for Infectious Diseases.

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