Advances in immunoassays by luminescence and electrochemical detection
Authors:
P. Štern
Authors place of work:
Mimoňská 637/16, 190 00 Praha
9
Published in the journal:
Klin. Biochem. Metab., 24, 2016, No. 3, p. 120-126
Summary
The first part of the educational article deals with luminescence methods as follows: lanthanide-based time-resolved luminescence, enzyme-amplified lanthanide luminescence, homogeneous immunoassays with luminescence quenching, chemiluminescence, electrochemiluminescence (competitive assay, sandwich-type assay, and direct interaction) and simultaneous immunoassays options with electrochemical luminescence detection. The second part covers immunoassays with electrochemical detection, particularly anodic stripping voltammetry and square-wave voltammetry. Many kinds of nanomaterials are used as labels, e.g. gold, silver, semiconductors (CdS, PbS, ZnS, CuS), carbon nanotubes (enzyme-loa-ded), apoferritin (hexacyanoferrate loaded, in some cases Cd2+ or Pb2+ ions are used), liposomes (hexacyanoferrate loaded), silica particles (by covalently binding polyguanine or with peroxidase & thionine loaded), ferrocene microcrystals, etc.
Keywords:
Lanthanide-based luminescence, chemiluminescence, electrochemiluminescence, electrochemical immunoassays, nanomaterials.
Zdroje
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Štítky
Clinical biochemistry Nuclear medicine Nutritive therapistČlánok vyšiel v časopise
Clinical Biochemistry and Metabolism
2016 Číslo 3
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