Detection of oligoclonal IgM in cerebrospinal fluid
Authors:
D. Zeman 1,2; P. Kušnierová 1,2
Authors place of work:
Katedra biomedicínských oborů, Lékařská fakulta, Ostravská univerzita
1; Oddělení klinické biochemie, Ústav laboratorní diagnostiky, Fakultní nemocnice Ostrava
2
Published in the journal:
Klin. Biochem. Metab., 24, 2016, No. 3, p. 141-146
Summary
Objective:
Improvement of the procedure used for cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and serum oligoclonal IgM detection.
Design:
Methodical study
Material and Methods:
Isoelectric focusing (IEF) in agarose gel followed by affinity immunoblotting. After choosing the best variant from the protocols tested, 35 paired CSF and serum samples were examined.
Results:
Improvement of IgM separation has been achieved by using narrower pH gradient (4-8), prefocusing step and cathodic application of samples. Efforts to separate IgM in native CSF or serum samples have been unsuccessful. Satisfactory results have been obtained using sample pretreatment with dithiothreitol, optionally followed by acrylamide pretreatment. Intrathecal synthesis of oligoclonal IgM was demonstrated in 11 out of 35 patients. Samples of symptomatic controls (n=3) or patients with a proved diagnosis of non-inflammatory neurological disease (n=9) were all negative. Oligoclonal IgM result correlated significantly with intrathecal IgM synthesis estimated either by Reiber´s (P=0.007) or Auer´s formula (P=0.026).
Conclusion:
The method described in this article enables sensitive and reproducible detection of oligoclonal IgM bands separated by IEF. Further research should address the optimisation of sample pretreatment as well as experiments aimed at separation of IgM in untreated cerebrospinal fluid and serum samples.
Keywords:
oligoclonal IgM, isoelectric focusing, affinity immunoblotting, calculation of intrathecal synthesis.
Zdroje
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Štítky
Clinical biochemistry Nuclear medicine Nutritive therapistČlánok vyšiel v časopise
Clinical Biochemistry and Metabolism
2016 Číslo 3
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