Neurorehabilitation in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

Česká verzia

Authors: D. Líška ^1,2; D. Brünn ¹
Authors place of work: Katedra telesnej výchovy a športu, FF Univerzity Mateja Bela, Banská, Bystrica, Slovensko ¹; Fakulta zdravotníctva so sídlom, v Banskej Bystrici, Slovenská zdravotnícka univerzita v Bratislave, Slovensko ²
Published in the journal: Cesk Slov Neurol N 2020; 83/116(5): 504-507
Category: Review Article
doi: https://doi.org/10.14735/amcsnn2020504

Summary

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a relatively rare neuromuscular disease characterized by degeneration of the lower and upper motor neurons. ALS includes a wide range of symptoms, including muscle weakness, cramps, fatigue, spasticity, dysphagia, dysarthria, respiratory failure, and also cognitive and mood changes. Rehabilitation is an important part of therapy. The main goal of rehabilitation is to prevent muscle atrophy and increase muscle strength. Maintaining adequate mobility through exercise is another essential part of exercise therapy. Exercises aimed at increasing the range of motion are an important part of treatment in the prevention and treatment of contractures. They also play a potential role in improving spasticity. Quality of patients’ life is expected to improve also due to pleiotropic effect of exercise. Exercise therapy may also improve fatigue. Respiratory rehabilitation can help prevent respiratory complications. Overall, rehabilitation therapy can help improve patients functional status, muscle strength and patients quality of life as well.

Keywords:

exercise – Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis – rehabilitation

Zdroje

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