Temporal arteritis and polymyalgia rheumatica – an acute condition in rheumatology.
Temporálna arteritída a polymyalgia rheumatica - akútny stav v reumatológii
Temporálna arteritída (TA) - M. Horton patří medzi vaskulitídy neznámej etiológie. Postihuje vetvy vonkajšej a vnútornej karotídy, ide však o generalizovanú obrovskobunkovú panarteritídu, ktorá móže zasiahnuť hociktorú veíkú alebo strednú artériu. Polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR) prebieha samostatné alebo spolu s TA. Prejavuje sa bolesťou a stuhnutím ramenného a bedrového pletenca. V článku sú uvedené dve kazuistiky. Prvá demonstruje typický příklad temporálnej arteritídy, druhá kombináciu temporálnej arteritídy s polymyalgia rheumatica.
Závěr:
Včasná diagnostika a liečba TA je základná podmienka záchrany zraku pacienta.
Kľúčové slova:
temporálna arteritída, polymyalgia rheumatica
Authors:
Ž. Macejová; M. Oetterová; I. Lazúrová
Authors place of work:
I. interna klinika LF UPJŠ a FNLP Přednosta: Prof. MUDr. Ivica Lazúrová, PhD.
Published in the journal:
Prakt. Lék. 2006; 86(5): 278-280
Category:
Case Report
Summary
Temporal arteritis (TA), Horton`s disease, is vasculitis of unknown etiology affecting branches of the external and internal carotid arteries. However, in question is a generalized gigantocellular panarteritis that can affect any large or medium-size artery. Polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR) either follows an independent course or appears along with TA. It is manifested by pain and stiffening of the shoulder and lumbar regions. Presented are two case reports; one demonstrating a typical example of temporal arteritis, the other a combination of TA and polymyalgia rheumatica.
Conclusion:
Early diagnostics and treatment of TA is the precondition for preserving the patient’s eyesight.
Key words:
temporal arteritis – polymyalgia rheumatica
Štítky
General practitioner for children and adolescents General practitioner for adultsČlánok vyšiel v časopise
General Practitioner
2006 Číslo 5
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