Tobacco related emergencies and general practitioners

Česká verzia

Authors: K. Nešpor
Authors place of work: Ředitel: MUDr. Zdeněk Hadra ; Institut postgraduálního vzdělávání ve zdravotnictví, Praha ; Ředitel: MUDr. Martin Hollý ; Psychiatrická léčebna Bohnice, Praha ; Primář: MUDr. Karel Nešpor, CSc. ; Odděleni léčby závislostí – muži
Published in the journal: Prakt. Lék. 2008; 88(6): 341-345
Category: Of different specialties

Summary

The role of general practitioners in the prevention of tobacco related emergencies is crucial. Most health problems caused by tobacco smoking occur after some latency, but tobacco related emergencies are also common. Injuries and burns, sudden health crises, interaction with various drugs, and emotional problems during withdrawal are mentioned. We review some methods for the treatment of tobacco dependence. Motivation enhancement, counselling, supportive psychotherapy, life-style adjustment, elements of cognitive-behavioral therapy and pharmacotherapy (varenicline, bupropion, nicotine replacement therapy) can be used. We also present self-help instructions for patients.

Key words:
tobacco dependence, emergency, withdrawal, brief intervention, treatment, general practitioners.

Zdroje

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