Implementation and Scale-Up of Psycho-Trauma Centers in a Post-Conflict Area: A Case Study of a Private–Public Partnership in Northern Uganda

1. Behrend H (1999) Alice Lakwena & the holy spirits: war in northern Uganda 1986–97. Oxford: James Currey, jointly published with Ohio University Press. 210 p.

2. Allen T, Vlassenroot K, editors(2010) The Lord's Resistance Army: myth and reality. London: Zed Books.

3. Branch A (2011) Displacing human rights: war and intervention in northern Uganda. Oxford,New York Oxford University Press.

4. HenttonenM, WattsC, RobertsB, KaducuF, BorchertM (2008) Health services for survivors of gender-based violence in northern Uganda: a qualitative study. Reprod Health Matters 16 (31) 122–131.

5. OmonaG, MathesonKE (1998) Uganda: stolen children, stolen lives. Lancet 351 (9100) 442.

6. BetancourtTS, BorisovaII, WilliamsTP, BrennanRT, WhitfieldTH, et al. (2010) Sierra Leone's former child soldiers: a follow-up study of psychosocial adjustment and community reintegration. Child Dev 81 (4) 1077–1095.

7. SiloveD (2012) Do conflict-affected societies need psychiatrists? Br J Psychiatry 201 (4) 255–257.

8. SiloveD, ManicavasagarV, BakerK, MausiriM, SoaresM, et al. (2004) Indices of social risk among first attenders of an emergency mental health service in post-conflict east timor: an exploratory investigation. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 38 (11–12) 929–932.

9. RobertsB, OcakaKF, BrowneJ, OyokT, SondorpE (2008) Factors associated with post-traumatic stress disorder and depression amongst internally displaced persons in northern Uganda. BMC Psychiatry 8: 38, 244X-8-38.

10. VinckP, PhamPN, StoverE, WeinsteinHM (2007) Exposure to war crimes and implications for peace building in northern Uganda. JAMA 298 (5) 543–554.

11. OkelloJ, OnenTS, MusisiS (2007) Psychiatric disorders among war-abducted and non-abducted adolescents in Gulu District, Uganda: a comparative study. Afr J Psychiatry (Johannesbg) 10 (4) 225–231.

12. MillerKE, RasmussenA (2010) War exposure, daily stressors, and mental health in conflict and post-conflict settings: bridging the divide between trauma-focused and psychosocial frameworks. Soc Sci Med 70: 7–16.

13. WessellsM, van OmmerenM (2008) Developing inter-agency guidelines on mental health and psychosocial support in emergency settings. Intervention 6: 199–218.

14. BoltonP, BassJ, BetancourtT, SpeelmanL, OnyangoG, et al. (2007) Interventions for depression symptoms among adolescent survivors of war and displacement in northern Uganda: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 298 (5) 519–527.

15. ErtlV, PfeifferA, SchauerE, ElbertT, NeunerF (2011) Community-implemented trauma therapy for former child soldiers in northern Uganda: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 306 (5) 503–512.

16. BetancourtTS, BassJ, BorisovaI, NeugebauerR, SpeelmanL, et al. (2009) Assessing local instrument reliability and validity: a field-based example from northern Uganda. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 44 (8) 685–692.

17. BuseK, HarmerAM (2007) Seven habits of highly effective global public-private health partnerships: practice and potential. Soc Sci Med 64 (2) 259–271.

18. MartinMH (2012) Public-private partnerships in global health: addressing issues of public accountability, risk management and governance. Public Administration Quarterly July 1, 2012. Available: http://www.readperiodicals.com/201207/2724082561.html#ixzz2FxfbLJSW.

19. BovairdT (2004) Public-private partnerships: from contested concepts to prevalent practice. International Review of Administrative Sciences 70 (2) 199–215.

20. Botswana Comprehensive HIV/AIDS Partnership. Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, Seattle, WA (Internet communication, 27 December 2012 at https://www.gatesfoundation.org/pressroom/release.asp?PRindex=243).

21. WiddusR (2001) Public-private partnerships for health: their main targets, their diversity, and their future directions. Bull World Health Organ 79 (8) 713–720.

22. WHO (2005) Assessment Instrument for Mental HealthSystems [WHO-AIMS]. Version 2.2. Geneva: WHO.

23. PatelV, ArayaR, ChatterjeeS, ChisholmD, CohenA, et al. (2007) Treatment and prevention of mental disorders in low-income and middle-income countries. Lancet 370 (9591) 991–1005.

24. World Health Organization (1994) A user's guide to the self reporting questionnaire (SRQ). Geneva: WHO.

25. Mollica R, Mcdonald L, Massagli M, Silove D (2004) Measuring trauma, measuring torture: instructions and guidance on the utilization of the Harvard Program in Refugee Trauma's Versions of the Hopkins Symptom Checklist-25 (HSCL-25) and the Harvard Trauma Questionnaire (HTQ). Cambridge, MA: Harvard Program in Refugee Trauma.

26. Nakimuli-Mpungu E, Alderman S, Allden K, James Okelllo, Nakku J, et al.. (2012) Development of a local function assessment tool: a field-based example from the Peter C Alderman Foundation Psycho-Trauma Clinics in northern Uganda. Proceedings from the 5th PCAF Pan African Psycho trauma Conference, 16–20 July 2012, Dar-es-Salaam, Tanzania.

27. BainganaF, Onyango MangenP (2011) Scaling up of mental health and trauma support among war affected communities in northern Uganda: lessons learned. Intervention 9: 291–303.

28. ByaruhangaE, Cantor-GraaeE, MalingS, KabakyengaJ (2008) Pioneering work in mental health outreach in rural southwestern Uganda. Intervention 6: 117–131.

29. KingoriJ, NtuloCA (2011) Building capacity of local governments, service users and carers to scale up provision for community mental health services in Africa: a case study of Kenya and Uganda. Ethnicity and Inequalities in Health and Social Care 4 (2) 53–59.

30. PatelV, ThornicroftG (2009) Packages of care for mental, neurological, and substance use disorders in low- and middle-income countries: PLoS Medicine series. PLoS Med 6 (10) e1000160 doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001427.

31. Sharer M, Gutmann M (2011) Prioritizing HIV in mental health services delivered in post-conflict settings. Arlington, VA: USAID's AIDS Support and Technical Assistance Resources, AIDSTAR-One, Task Order 1.

32. TolinDF, FoaEB (2006) Sex differences in trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder: A quantitative review of 25 years of research. Psychol Bull 132 (6) 959–992.

33. Amone-P'OlakK (2006) Mental states of adolescents exposed to war in Uganda: finding appropriate methods of rehabilitation. Torture 16 (2) 93–107.

34. Hodge GA, Greve C (2005) The challenge of public-private partnerships: learning from international experience. Northampton: Edward Elgar Publishing, Inc.

35. TanahashiT (1978) Health service coverage and its evaluation. Bull World Health Organ 56 (2) 295–303.