Fungi Infecting Plants and Animals: Killers, Non-Killers, and Cell Death

1. CantrellSA, DianeseJC, FellJ, Gunde-CimermanN, ZalarP (2011) Unusual fungal niches. Mycologia 103: 1161–1174 doi:10.3852/11-108

2. SextonAC, HowlettBJ (2006) Parallels in fungal pathogenesis on plant and animal hosts. Eukaryot Cell 5: 1941–1949 doi:10.1128/EC.00277-06

3. GlazebrookJ (2005) Contrasting mechanisms of defense against biotrophic and necrotrophic pathogens. Annu Rev Phytopathol 43: 205–227 doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.43.040204.135923

4. CasadevallA, PirofskiLA (2003) The damage-response framework of microbial pathogenesis. Nat Rev Microbiol 1: 17–24 doi:10.1038/nrmicro732

5. KabbageM, WilliamsB, DickmanMB (2013) Cell death control: the interplay of apoptosis and autophagy in the pathogenicity of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. PLoS Pathog 9: e1003287 doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1003287

6. St LegerRJ, NelsonJO, ScreenSE (1999) The entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae alters ambient pH, allowing extracellular protease production and activity. Microbiology 145: 2691–2699.

7. BenoitG, deChauvinMF, CordonnierC, AstierA, BernaudinJF (1985) Oxalic acid levels in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid from patients with invasive pulmonary aspergillosis. Am Rev Respir Dis 132: 748–751.

8. FuchsY, StellerH (2011) Programmed cell death in animal development and disease. Cell 147: 742–758 doi:10.1016/j.cell.2011.10.033

9. CollNS, EppleP, DanglJL (2011) Programmed cell death in the plant immune system. Cell Death Differ 18: 1247–1256 doi:10.1038/cdd.2011.37

10. GreenbergJT, YaoN (2004) The role and regulation of programmed cell death in plant-pathogen interactions. Cell Microbiol 6: 201–211 doi:10.1111/j.1462-5822.2004.00361.x

11. Sharon A, Finkelshtein A (2009) Programmed cell death in fungus–plant interactions. In: Esser K, Deising H, editors. The mycota. 2nd edition. Heidelberg: Springer. pp. 221–236. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-87407-2_12.

12. WilliamsB, DickmanM (2008) Plant programmed cell death: can't live with it; can't live without it. Mol Plant Pathol 9: 531–544 doi:10.1111/j.1364-3703.2008.00473.x

13. DereticV, LevineB (2009) Autophagy, immunity; microbial adaptations. Cell Host Microbe 5: 527–549 doi:10.1016/j.chom.2009.05.016

14. GovrinEM, LevineA (2000) The hypersensitive response facilitates plant infection by the necrotrophic pathogen Botrytis cinerea. Curr Biol 10: 751–757 doi:10.1016/S0960-9822(00)00560-1

15. NavarreWW, ZychlinskyA (2000) Pathogen-induced apoptosis of macrophages: a common end for different pathogenic strategies. Cell Microbiol 2: 265–273 doi:10.1046/j.1462-5822.2000.00056.x

16. DagenaisTRT, KellerNP (2009) Pathogenesis of Aspergillus fumigatus in invasive aspergillosis. Clin Microbiol Rev 22: 447–465 doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1002107

17. StanzaniM, OrciuoloE, LewisR, KontoyiannisDP, MartinsSL, et al. (2005) Aspergillus fumigatus suppresses the human cellular immune response via gliotoxin-mediated apoptosis of monocytes. Blood 105: 2258–2265 doi:10.1182/blood-2004-09-3421

18. WangH, YadavJS (2006) DNA damage, redox changes, and associated stress-inducible signaling events underlying the apoptosis and cytotoxicity in murine alveolar macrophage cell line MH-S by methanol-extracted Stachybotrys chartarum toxins,. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 214: 297–308.

19. DickmanMB, de FigueiredoP (2011) Comparative pathobiology of fungal pathogens of plants and animals. PLoS Pathog 7: e1002324 doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1002324

20. MedeirosAI, BonatoVL, MalheiroA, DiasAR, SilvaCL, et al. (2002) Histoplasma inhibits apoptosis and Mac-1 expression in leucocytes. Scand J Immunol 56: 392–398 doi:10.1046/j.1365-3083.2002.01142.x

21. EichmannR, SchultheissH, KogelKH, HuckelhovenR (2004) The barley apoptosis suppressor homologue BAX inhibitor-1 compromises nonhost penetration resistance of barley to the inappropriate pathogen Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici. Mol Plant Microbe Interact 17: 484–490 doi:10.1094/mpmi.2004.17.5.484

22. BabaeizadV, ImaniJ, KogelKH, EichmannR, HückelhovenR (2008) Over-expression of the cell death regulator BAX inhibitor-1 in barley confers reduced or enhanced susceptibility to distinct fungal pathogens. Theor Appl Genet 118: 455–463 doi:10.1007/s00122-008-0912-2

23. ImaniJ, BaltruschatH, SteinE, JiaG, VogelsbergJ, et al. (2006) Expression of barley BAX inhibitor-1 in carrots confers resistance to Botrytis cinerea. Mol Plant Pathol 7: 279–284 doi:10.1111/j.1364-3703.2006.00339.x

24. HamannA, BrustD, OsiewaczHD (2008) Apoptosis pathways in fungal growth, development and ageing. Trend Microbiol 16: 276–283 doi:10.1016/j.tim.2008.03.003

25. SharonA, FinkelsteinA, ShlezingerN, HatamI (2009) Fungal apoptosis: function, genes and gene function. FEMS Microbiol Rev 33: 833–854 doi:10.1111/j.1574- 6976.2009.00180.x

26. ShlezingerN, GoldfingerN, SharonA (2012) Apoptotic-like programed cell death in fungi: the benefits in filamentous species. Front Oncol 2: 97 doi:10.3389/fonc.2012.00097

27. ShlezingerN, DoronA, SharonA (2011) Apoptosis-like programmed cell death in the grey mould fungus Botrytis cinerea: genes and their role in pathogenicity. Biochem Soc Trans 39: 1493–1498 doi:10.1042/BST0391493

28. ItoS, IharaT, TamuraH, TanakaS, IkedaT, et al. (2007) α-Tomatine, the major saponin in tomato, induces programmed cell death mediated by reactive oxygen species in the fungal pathogen Fusarium oxysporum. FEBS Lett 581: 3217–3222 doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2007.06.010

29. ShlezingerN, MinzA, GurY, HatamI, DagdasYF, et al. (2011) Anti-apoptotic machinery protects the necrotrophic fungus Botrytis cinerea from host- induced apoptotic-like cell death during plant infection. PLoS Pathog 7: e1002185 doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1002185