Basics of social cognitive and affective neuroscience; XIV. Cultural neuroscience

Česká verzia

Authors: F. Koukolík
Authors place of work: Primář: MUDr. František Koukolík, DrSc. ; Národní referenční laboratoř prionových chorob ; Thomayerova nemocnice, Praha ; Oddělení patologie a molekulární medicíny
Published in the journal: Prakt. Lék. 2012; 92(2): 67-71
Category: Editorial

Summary

Cultural neuroscience is a new discipline that investigates cultural variation in psychological, neural and genomic processes. Culture and genes are often thought of as at opposite ends of the nature-nurture spectrum but interactions do exist: genetic variation may interact with ecological and social factors to influence cultural differences. There are, for example,

cross-cultural differences in children’s choices, categorizations, and evaluation of truths and lies,
culturally specific personality traits (in so-called independent and interdependent cultures),
differences in perception (analytic vs. holistic, local vs. global processing),
reading,
writing,
arithmetic processing,
semantic relationships,
memory,
emotions, and
empathy.

Key words:
cultural neuroscience, genes, neurobiology, behaviour, cultural traits.

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