Positional Cloning Reveals Strain-Dependent Expression of to Alter Susceptibility to Bleomycin-Induced Pulmonary Fibrosis in Mice
Pulmonary fibrosis is a disease of significant morbidity, with no effective therapeutics and an as yet incompletely defined genetic basis. The chemotherapeutic agent bleomycin induces pulmonary fibrosis in susceptible C57BL/6J mice but not in mice of the C3H/HeJ strain, and this differential strain response has been used in prior studies to map bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis susceptibility loci named Blmpf1 and Blmpf2. In this study we isolated the quantitative trait gene underlying Blmpf2 initially by histologically phenotyping the bleomycin-induced lung disease of sublines of congenic mice to reduce the linkage region to 13 genes. Of these genes, Trim16 was identified to have strain-dependent expression in the lung, which we determined was due to sequence variation in the promoter. Over-expression of Trim16 by plasmid injection increased pulmonary fibrosis, and bronchoalveolar lavage levels of both interleukin 12/23-p40 and neutrophils, in bleomycin treated B6.C3H-Blmpf2 subcongenic mice compared to subcongenic mice treated with bleomycin only, which follows the C57BL/6J versus C3H/HeJ strain difference in these traits. In summary we demonstrate that genetic variation in Trim16 leads to its strain-dependent expression, which alters susceptibility to bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice.
Vyšlo v časopise:
Positional Cloning Reveals Strain-Dependent Expression of to Alter Susceptibility to Bleomycin-Induced Pulmonary Fibrosis in Mice. PLoS Genet 9(1): e32767. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1003203
Kategorie:
Research Article
prolekare.web.journal.doi_sk:
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1003203
Souhrn
Pulmonary fibrosis is a disease of significant morbidity, with no effective therapeutics and an as yet incompletely defined genetic basis. The chemotherapeutic agent bleomycin induces pulmonary fibrosis in susceptible C57BL/6J mice but not in mice of the C3H/HeJ strain, and this differential strain response has been used in prior studies to map bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis susceptibility loci named Blmpf1 and Blmpf2. In this study we isolated the quantitative trait gene underlying Blmpf2 initially by histologically phenotyping the bleomycin-induced lung disease of sublines of congenic mice to reduce the linkage region to 13 genes. Of these genes, Trim16 was identified to have strain-dependent expression in the lung, which we determined was due to sequence variation in the promoter. Over-expression of Trim16 by plasmid injection increased pulmonary fibrosis, and bronchoalveolar lavage levels of both interleukin 12/23-p40 and neutrophils, in bleomycin treated B6.C3H-Blmpf2 subcongenic mice compared to subcongenic mice treated with bleomycin only, which follows the C57BL/6J versus C3H/HeJ strain difference in these traits. In summary we demonstrate that genetic variation in Trim16 leads to its strain-dependent expression, which alters susceptibility to bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice.
Zdroje
1. RaghuG, CollardHR, EganJJ, MartinezFJ, BehrJ, et al. (2011) An official ATS/ERS/JRS/ALAT statement: idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: evidence-based guidelines for diagnosis and management. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 183: 788–824.
2. KingTEJr, PardoA, SelmanM (2011) Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Lancet 378: 1949–61.
3. WynnTA (2011) Integrating mechanisms of pulmonary fibrosis. J Exp Med 208: 1339–50.
4. NuovoGJ, HagoodJS, MagroCM, ChinN, KapilR, et al. (2012) The distribution of immunomodulatory cells in the lungs of patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Mod Pathol 25: 416–33.
5. HodgsonU, PulkkinenV, DixonM, Peyrard-JanvidM, RehnM, et al. (2006) ELMOD2 is a candidate gene for familial idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Am J Hum Genet 79: 149–54.
6. GarciaCK (2011) Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: update on genetic discoveries. Proc Am Thorac Soc 8: 158–62.
7. SeiboldMA, WiseAL, SpeerMC, SteeleMP, BrownKK, et al. (2011) A common MUC5B promoter polymorphism and pulmonary fibrosis. N Engl J Med 364: 1503–12.
8. ZhangY, NothI, GarciaJG, KaminskiN (2011) A variant in the promoter of MUC5B and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. N Engl J Med 364: 1576–7.
9. ToddJL, GoldsteinDB, GeD, ChristieJ, PalmerSM (2011) The State of Genome-Wide Association Studies in Pulmonary Disease: A New Perspective. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 184: 873–80.
10. GrossTJ, HunninghakeGW (2001) Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. N Engl J Med 345: 517–25.
11. HarrisonJHJr, LazoJS (1987) High dose continuous infusion of bleomycin in mice: a new model for drug-induced pulmonary fibrosis. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 243: 1185–94.
12. LemayAM, HastonCK (2005) Bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis susceptibility genes in AcB/BcA recombinant congenic mice. Physiol Genomics 23: 54–61.
13. HastonCK, TomkoTG, GodinN, KerckhoffL, HallettMT (2005) Murine candidate bleomycin induced pulmonary fibrosis susceptibility genes identified by gene expression and sequence analysis of linkage regions. J Med Genet 42: 464–473.
14. GabazzaEC, TaguchiO, AdachiY (2002) Bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis: the authors should have used another method to induce pulmonary lesions resembling human idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 165: 845–6.
15. AonoY, LedfordJG, MukherjeeS, OgawaH, NishiokaY, et al. (2012) Surfactant protein-D regulates effector cell function and fibrotic lung remodeling in response to bleomycin injury. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 185: 525–36.
16. HastonCK, AmosCI, KingTM, TravisEL (1996) Inheritance of susceptibility to bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in the mouse. Cancer Res 56: 2596–601.
17. HastonCK, WangM, DejournettRE, ZhouX, NiD, et al. (2002) Bleomycin hydrolase and a genetic locus within the MHC affect risk for pulmonary fibrosis in mice. Hum Mol Genet 11: 1855–63.
18. KumarP, HenikoffS, NgPC (2009) Predicting the effects of coding non-synonymous variants on protein function using the SIFT algorithm. Nat Protoc 4: 1073–81.
19. AdzhubeiIA, SchmidtS, PeshkinL, RamenskyVE, GerasimovaA, et al. (2010) A method and server for predicting damaging missense mutations. Nat Methods 7: 248–9.
20. MundingC, KellerM, NiklausG, PapinS, TschoppJ, et al. (2006) The estrogen-responsive B box protein: a novel enhancer of interleukin-1beta secretion. Cell Death Differ 13: 1938–49.
21. KeaneTM, GoodstadtL, DanecekP, WhiteMA, WongK, et al. (2011) Mouse genomic variation and its effect on phenotypes and gene regulation. Nature 477: 289–94.
22. MesseguerX, EscuderoR, FarréD, NúñezO, MartínezJ, et al. (2002) PROMO: detection of known transcription regulatory elements using species-tailored searches. Bioinformatics 18: 333–4.
23. FarréD, RosetR, HuertaM, AdsuaraJE, RosellóL, et al. (2003) Identification of patterns in biological sequences at the ALGGEN server: PROMO and MALGEN. Nucleic Acids Res 31: 3651–3.
24. HeinemeyerT, WingenderE, ReuterI, HermjakobH, KelAE, et al. (1998) Databases on transcriptional regulation: TRANSFAC, TRRD and COMPEL. Nucleic Acids Res 26: 362–7.
25. KelAE, GösslingE, ReuterI, CheremushkinE, Kel-MargoulisOV, et al. (2003) MATCH: A tool for searching transcription factor binding sites in DNA sequences. Nucleic Acids Res 31: 3576–9.
26. GoulaD, BenoistC, ManteroS, MerloG, LeviG, et al. (1998) Polyethylenimine-based intravenous delivery of transgenes to mouse lung. Gene Ther 5: 1291–5.
27. GoulaD, BeckerN, LemkineGF, NormandieP, RodriguesJ, et al. (2000) Rapid crossing of the pulmonary endothelial barrier by polyethylenimine/DNA complexes. Gene Ther 7: 499–504.
28. SmithE, ZarbockA, StarkMA, BurcinTL, BruceAC, et al. (2007) IL-23 is required for neutrophil homeostasis in normal and neutrophilic mice. J Immunol 179: 8274–9.
29. HuauxF, LardotC, ArrasM, DelosM, ManyMC, et al. (1999) Lung fibrosis induced by silica particles in NMRI mice is associated with an upregulation of the p40 subunit of interleukin-12 and Th-2 manifestations. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 20: 561–72.
30. HuauxF, ArrasM, TomasiD, BarbarinV, DelosM, et al. (2002) A profibrotic function of IL-12p40 in experimental pulmonary fibrosis. J Immunol 169: 2653–61.
31. MouratisMA, AidinisV (2011) Modeling pulmonary fibrosis with bleomycin. Curr Opin Pulm Med 17: 355–61.
32. TomidaS, MamiyaT, SakamakiH, MiuraM, AosakiT, et al. (2009) Usp46 is a quantitative trait gene regulating mouse immobile behavior in the tail suspension and forced swimming tests. Nat Genet 41: 688–95.
33. BhatnagarS, OlerAT, RabagliaME, StapletonDS, SchuelerKL, et al. (2011) Positional cloning of a type 2 diabetes quantitative trait locus; tomosyn-2, a negative regulator of insulin secretion. PLoS Genet 10: e1002323 doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1002323.
34. OhYK, KimJP, YoonH, KimJM, YangJS, et al. (2001) Prolonged organ retention and safety of plasmid DNA administered in polyethylenimine complexes. Gene Ther 8: 1587–92.
35. BonnetME, ErbacherP, Bolcato-BelleminAL (2008) Systemic delivery of DNA or siRNA mediated by linear polyethylenimine (L-PEI) does not induce an inflammatory response. Pharm Res 25: 2972–82.
36. WilsonMS, MadalaSK, RamalingamTR, GochuicoBR, RosasIO, et al. (2010) Bleomycin and IL-1beta-mediated pulmonary fibrosis is IL-17A dependent. J Exp Med 207: 535–52.
37. KinderBW, BrownKK, SchwarzMI, IxJH, KervitskyA, et al. (2008) Baseline BAL neutrophilia predicts early mortality in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Chest 133: 226–32.
38. EspinosaA, DardalhonV, BraunerS, AmbrosiA, HiggsR, et al. (2009) Loss of the lupus autoantigen Ro52/Trim21 induces tissue inflammation and systemic autoimmunity by disregulating the IL-23-Th17 pathway. J Exp Med 206: 1661–71.
39. EdwardsCA, O'BrienWDJr (1980) “Modified assay for determination of hydroxyproline in a tissue hydrolyzate.”. Clin Chim Acta 104: 161–167.
40. PaunA, FoxJ, BalloyV, ChignardM, QureshiST, et al. (2010) Combined Tlr2 and Tlr4 deficiency increases radiation-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 77: 1198–205.
41. ThomasDM, FoxJ, HastonCK (2010) Imatinib therapy reduces radiation-induced pulmonary mast cell influx and delays lung disease in the mouse. Int J Radiat Biol 86: 436–44.
42. BlanchetteM, KentWJ, RiemerC, ElnitskiL, SmitAF, et al. (2004) Aligning multiple genomic sequences with the threaded blockset aligner. Genome Res 14: 708–15.
Štítky
Genetika Reprodukčná medicínaČlánok vyšiel v časopise
PLOS Genetics
2013 Číslo 1
- Je „freeze-all“ pro všechny? Odborníci na fertilitu diskutovali na virtuálním summitu
- Gynekologové a odborníci na reprodukční medicínu se sejdou na prvním virtuálním summitu
Najčítanejšie v tomto čísle
- Function and Regulation of , a Gene Implicated in Autism and Human Evolution
- Comprehensive Methylome Characterization of and at Single-Base Resolution
- Susceptibility Loci Associated with Specific and Shared Subtypes of Lymphoid Malignancies
- An Insertion in 5′ Flanking Region of Causes Blue Eggshell in the Chicken