Mortality, ethnicity, and country of birth on a national scale, 2001–2013: A retrospective cohort (Scottish Health and Ethnicity Linkage Study)
Using data from the Scottish Health and Ethnicity Linkage Study, Raj Bhopal and colleagues examine the associations between ethnicity, country of birth, and mortality.
Vyšlo v časopise:
Mortality, ethnicity, and country of birth on a national scale, 2001–2013: A retrospective cohort (Scottish Health and Ethnicity Linkage Study). PLoS Med 15(3): e32767. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1002515
Kategorie:
Research Article
prolekare.web.journal.doi_sk:
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1002515
Souhrn
Using data from the Scottish Health and Ethnicity Linkage Study, Raj Bhopal and colleagues examine the associations between ethnicity, country of birth, and mortality.
Zdroje
1. Rechel B, Mladovsky P, Deville W, Rijks B, Petrova-Benedict R, McKee M. Migration and health in the European Union. Maidenhead: Open University Press; 2011.
2. Roura M. Unravelling migrants’ health paradoxes: a transdisciplinary research agenda. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2017;71(9):870–3.
3. Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology. Ethnicity and health. London: Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology; 2007. p. 1–4. doi: 10.1080/13557850601002239
4. Rechel B, Mladovsky P, Ingleby D, Mackenbach JP, McKee M. Migration and health in an increasingly diverse Europe. Lancet. 2013;381(9873):1235–45. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)62086-8 23541058
5. McKay L, Macintyre S, Ellaway A. Migration and health: a review of the international literature. Glasgow: University of Glasgow MRC Social and Public Sciences Unit; 2003.
6. Wallace M, Kulu H. Low immigrant mortality in England and Wales: a data artefact? Soc Sci Med. 2014;120:100–9. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2014.08.032 25233336
7. Marmot MG, Adelstein AM, Bulusu L. Immigrant mortality in England and Wales 1970–78: causes of death by country of birth. London: HMSO; 1984.
8. Wild S, McKeigue P. Cross sectional analysis of mortality by country of birth in England and Wales, 1970–92. BMJ. 1997;314(7082):705–10. 9116545
9. Fischbacher C, Steiner M, Bhopal R, Chalmers J, Jamieson J, Knowles D, et al. Variations in all cause and cardiovascular mortality by country of birth in Scotland, 1997–2003. Scott Med J. 2007;52(4):5–10. doi: 10.1258/rsmsmj.52.4.5 18092629
10. McCartney G, Collins C, Walsh D, Batty GD. Why the Scots die younger: synthesizing the evidence. Public Health. 2012;126(6):459–70. doi: 10.1016/j.puhe.2012.03.007 22579324
11. McCartney G, Bouttell J, Craig N, Craig P, Graham L, Lakha F, et al. Explaining trends in alcohol-related harms in Scotland, 1991–2011 (I): the role of incomes, effects of socio-economic and political adversity and demographic change. Public Health. 2016;132:13–23. doi: 10.1016/j.puhe.2015.12.013 26917268
12. Burns H. Health inequalities—why so little progress? Public Health. 2015;129(7):849–53. doi: 10.1016/j.puhe.2015.03.026 26027452
13. Gruer L, Hart CL, Watt GC. After 50 years and 200 papers, what can the Midspan cohort studies tell us about our mortality? Public Health. 2017;142:186–95. doi: 10.1016/j.puhe.2015.06.017 26255248
14. Bhopal RS. Migration, ethnicity, race and health in multicultural societies. 2nd edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2014.
15. Barbieri M, Wilmoth JR, Shkolnikov VM, Glei D, Jasilionis D, Jdanov D, et al. Data resource profile: the Human Mortality Database (HMD). Int J Epidemiol. 2015;44(5):1549–56. doi: 10.1093/ije/dyv105 26108436
16. Rafnsson SB, Bhopal RS. Large-scale epidemiological data on cardiovascular diseases and diabetes in migrant and ethnic minority groups in Europe. Eur J Public Health. 2009;19(5):484–91. doi: 10.1093/eurpub/ckp073 19498046
17. Kulu GI, Stronks K. Defining ethnicity in health (care) research. Eur J Public Health. 2002;12(4):S71.
18. Wallace M. Adult mortality among the descendants of immigrants in England and Wales: does a migrant mortality advantage persist beyond the first generation? J Ethn Migr Stud. 2016;42(9):1558–77.
19. Bhopal R, Fischbacher C, Povey C, Chalmers J, Mueller G, Steiner M, et al. Cohort profile: Scottish health and ethnicity linkage study of 4.65 million people exploring ethnic variations in disease in Scotland. Int J Epidemiol. 2011;40(5):1168–75. doi: 10.1093/ije/dyq118 20657021
20. Douglas A, Cezard G, Simpson CR, Steiner MF, Bhopal R, Bansal N, et al. Pilot study linking primary care records to census, cardiovascular hospitalization and mortality data in Scotland: feasibility, utility and potential. J Public Health (Oxf). 2016;38(4):815–23.
21. Norredam M, Hansen OH, Petersen JH, Kunst AE, Kristiansen M, Krasnik A, et al. Remigration of migrants with severe disease: myth or reality?—a register-based cohort study. Eur J Public Health. 2015;25(1):84–9. doi: 10.1093/eurpub/cku138 25201902
22. Boyd KM. Ethnicity and the ethics of data linkage. BMC Public Health. 2007;7(1):318.
23. Douglas A, Ward HJT, Bhopal R, Kirkpatrick T, Sayed-Rafiq A, Gruer L, et al. Is the linkage of census and health data justified? Views from a public panel of the Scottish Health and Ethnicity Linkage study. J Public Health (Oxf). 2017 May 25. doi: 10.1093/pubmed/fdx060 28541459
24. Fischbacher CM, Cezard G, Bhopal RS, Pearce J, Bansal N. Measures of socioeconomic position are not consistently associated with ethnic differences in cardiovascular disease in Scotland: methods from the Scottish Health and Ethnicity Linkage Study (SHELS). Int J Epidemiol. 2014;43(1):129–39. doi: 10.1093/ije/dyt237 24355746
25. Bhopal R, Bansal N, Steiner M, Brewster DH. Does the ‘Scottish effect’ apply to all ethnic groups? All cancer, lung, colorectal, breast and prostate cancer in the Scottish Health and Ethnicity Linkage Cohort Study. BMJ Open. 2012;2:e001957. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2012-001957 23012329
26. Sillitoe K. Ethnic origin: the search for a question. Popul Trends. 1978;13:25–30.
27. Harding S, Rosato M, Teyhan A. Trends for coronary heart disease and stroke mortality among migrants in England and Wales, 1979–2003: slow declines notable for some groups. Heart. 2008;94(4):463–70. doi: 10.1136/hrt.2007.122044 17690159
28. Bhopal RS, Humphry RW, Fischbacher CM. Changes in cardiovascular risk factors in relation to increasing ethnic inequalities in cardiovascular mortality: comparison of cross-sectional data in the Health Surveys for England 1999 and 2004. BMJ Open. 2013;3(9):e003485. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2013-003485 24052612
29. Ruiz JM, Steffen P, Smith TB. Hispanic mortality paradox: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the longitudinal literature. Am J Public Health. 2013;103(3):e52–60. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2012.301103 23327278
30. Abraido-Lanza AF, Dohrenwend BP, Ng-Mak DS, Turner JB. The Latino mortality paradox: a test of the “salmon bias” and healthy migrant hypotheses. Am J Public Health. 1999;89(10):1543–8. 10511837
31. Fenelon A. Revisiting the Hispanic mortality advantage in the United States: the role of smoking. Soc Sci Med. 2013;82:1–9. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.12.028 23453311
32. Razum O. Commentary: of salmon and time travellers-musing on the mystery of migrant mortality. Int J Epidemiol. 2006;35(4):919–21. doi: 10.1093/ije/dyl143 16847016
33. Gill PS, Kai J, Bhopal RS, Wild S. Health care needs assessment: black and minority ethnic groups. In: Stevens A, Raftery J, Mant J, Simpson S, editors. Health care needs assessment: the epidemiologically based needs assessment reviews. Third Series. Abingdon: Radcliffe Medical Press; 2007. pp. 227–389.
34. Wallace M, Kulu H. Migration and health in England and Scotland: a study of migrant selectivity and salmon bias. Popul Space Place. 2014;20(8):694–708.
35. Balarajan R, Bulusu L. Mortality among immigrants in England and Wales, 1979–83. In: Britton M, editor. Mortality and geography: a review in the mid 1980’s. London: HMSO; 1990. pp. 103–21.
36. Wild SH, Fischbacher C, Brock A, Griffiths C, Bhopal R. Mortality from all causes and circulatory disease by country of birth in England and Wales 2001–2003. J Public Health (Oxf). 2007;29(2):191–8.
37. Ikram UZ, Mackenbach JP, Harding S, Rey G, Bhopal RS, Regidor E, et al. All-cause and cause-specific mortality of different migrant populations in Europe. Eur J Epidemiol. 2016;31(7):655–65. doi: 10.1007/s10654-015-0083-9 26362812
38. Scott AP, Timaeus IM. Mortality differentials 1991–2005 by self-reported ethnicity: findings from the ONS Longitudinal Study. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2013;67(9):743–50. doi: 10.1136/jech-2012-202265 23740930
39. Becker E, Boreham R, Chaudhury M, Craig R, Deverill C, Doyle M, et al. Health Survey for England 2004. The health of minority ethnic groups. London: Information Centre; 2006.
40. Bansal N, Fischbacher CM, Bhopal RS, Brown H, Steiner MF, Capewell S, et al. Myocardial infarction incidence and survival by ethnic group: Scottish Health and Ethnicity Linkage retrospective cohort study. BMJ Open. 2013;3(9):e003415. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2013-003415 24038009
41. Gruer L, Cezard G, Clark E, Douglas A, Steiner M, Millard A, et al. Life expectancy of different ethnic groups using death records linked to population census data for 4.62 million people in Scotland. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2016;70:1251–4.
42. Reus-Pons M, Vandenheede H, Janssen F, Kibele EUB. Differences in mortality between groups of older migrants and older non-migrants in Belgium, 2001–09. Eur J Public Health. 2016;26(6):992–1000. doi: 10.1093/eurpub/ckw076 27312258
43. Hunt S, Bhopal R. Self reports in research with non-English speakers. BMJ. 2003;327(7411):352–3. doi: 10.1136/bmj.327.7411.352 12919965
Štítky
Interné lekárstvoČlánok vyšiel v časopise
PLOS Medicine
2018 Číslo 3
- Statiny indukovaná myopatie: Jak na diferenciální diagnostiku?
- MUDr. Dana Vondráčková: Hepatopatie sú pri liečbe metamizolom väčším strašiakom ako agranulocytóza
- Vztah mezi statiny a rizikem vzniku nádorových onemocnění − metaanalýza
- Nech brouka žít… Ať žije astma!
- Parazitičtí červi v terapii Crohnovy choroby a dalších zánětlivých autoimunitních onemocnění
Najčítanejšie v tomto čísle
- Forced anal examinations to ascertain sexual orientation and sexual behavior: An abusive and medically unsound practice
- Polycystic ovary syndrome, androgen excess, and the risk of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in women: A longitudinal study based on a United Kingdom primary care database
- The current and potential health benefits of the National Health Service Health Check cardiovascular disease prevention programme in England: A microsimulation study
- Cardiovascular disease and multimorbidity: A call for interdisciplinary research and personalized cardiovascular care