Surveillance of antimicrobial consumption in animal production sectors of low- and middle-income countries: Optimizing use and addressing antimicrobial resistance

1. Van Boeckel TP, Brower C, Gilbert M, Grenfell BT, Levin SA, Robinson TP, et al. Global trends in antimicrobial use in food animals. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. May 5, 2015. vol. 112 (18). 5649–5654. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1503141112 25792457

2. Robinson TP, Pozzi F. Mapping supply and demand for animal-source foods to 2030. Animal Production and Health Working Paper No. 2. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) of the United Nations. 2011. Available from: http://www.fao.org/docrep/014/i2425e/i2425e00.pdf Cited 13 February 2018.

3. UN FAO. The State of Food and Agriculture 2009. Available from: http://www.fao.org/docrep/012/i0680e/i0680e.pdf Cited 13 February 2018.

4. Carrique-Mas JJ, Trung NV, Hoa NT, Mai HH, Thanh TH, Campbell JI, et al. Antimicrobial Usage in Chicken Production in the Mekong Delta of Vietnam. Zoonoses Public Health. 2015; 62: 70–78. doi: 10.1111/zph.12165 25430661

5. Van Boeckel TP, Glennon EE, Chen D, Gilbert M, Robinson TP, Grenfell BT, et al. Reducing antimicrobial use in food animals. Science. 29 Sep 2017: Vol. 357, Issue 6358, pp. 1350–1352. doi: 10.1126/science.aao1495 28963240

6. Laxminarayan R, Duse A, Wattal C, Zaidi AKM, Wertheim HFL, Sumpradit N, et al. Antibiotic resistance—the need for global solutions. Lancet Infect Dis. Volume 13, Issue 12, December 2013, Pages 1057–1098. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(13)70318-9 24252483

7. Antimicrobial resistance: tackling a crisis for the health and wealth of nations. London: Review on Anti-Microbial Resistance. 2014. Available from: https://amr-review.org/Publications.html Cited 13 February 2018.

8. Smith DL, Dushoff J, Morris JG Jr. Agricultural Antibiotics and Human Health. PLoS Med. 2005; 2(8): e232. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.0020232 15984910

9. Parathon H, Kuntaman K, Widiastoety TH, Muliawan BT, Karuniawati A, Qibtiyah M, et al. Progress towards antimicrobial resistance containment and control in Indonesia. BMJ. 2017; 358:j3808. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.j3808 28874346

10. Laxminarayan R, Chaudhury RR. Antibiotic Resistance in India: Drivers and Opportunities for Action. PLoS Med. 2016; 13(3): e1001974. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001974 26934098

11. WHO. Global Action Plan on Antimicrobial Resistance. 2015. Available from: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/193736/1/9789241509763_eng.pdf Cited 13 February 2018.

12. UN FAO. The FAO Action Plan on Antimicrobial Resistance2016-2020. Available from: http://www.fao.org/3/a-i5996e.pdf Cited 13 February 2018.

13. OIE. The OIE Strategy on Antimicrobial Resistance and the Prudent Use of Antimicrobials. November 2016. Available from: http://www.oie.int/fileadmin/Home/eng/Media_Center/docs/pdf/PortailAMR/EN_OIE-AMRstrategy.pdf Cited 13 February 2018.

14. Moulin G, Góchez D, Diaz F, Szabo M, Lasley J, Erlacher-Vindel E. Outcomes from the OIE’s questionnaire on antimicrobial use in animals in 2015. Available from: http://www.oie.int/fileadmin/Home/eng/Our_scientific_expertise/docs/pdf/AMR/A_Bull_2016-3_Moulin.pdf Cited 13 February 2018.

15. Pham DK, Chu J, Do NT, Brose F, Degand G, Delahaut P, et al. Monitoring Antibiotic Use and Residue in Freshwater Aquaculture for Domestic Use in Vietnam. Ecohealth. 2015; 12: 480. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10393-014-1006-z 25561382

16. Gandra S, Joshi J, Trett A, Sankhil Lamkang A, Laxminarayan R. Scoping Report on Antimicrobial Resistance in India. Washington, DC: Center for Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy. November 2017. Available from: http://www.dbtindia.nic.in/wp-content/uploads/ScopingreportonAntimicrobialresistanceinIndia.pdf Cited 13 February 2018.

17. Laxminarayan R, Sridhar D, Blaser M, Wang M, Woolhouse M. Achieving global targets for antimicrobial resistance. Science. 18 Aug 2016; 353 (6302), 874–875. doi: 10.1126/science.aaf9286 27540009

18. OIE Terrestrial Animal Health Code, Chapter 6.8. Available from: http://www.oie.int/fileadmin/Home/eng/Health_standards/tahc/current/chapitre_antibio_monitoring.pdf Cited 13 February 2018.

19. European Medicines Agency. Guidance on provision of data on antimicrobial use by animal species from national data collection systems. 24 March 2017. Available from: http://www.ema.europa.eu/docs/en_GB/document_library/Scientific_guideline/2017/03/WC500224492.pdf Cited 13 February 2018.

20. European Medicines Agency. Principles on assignment of defined daily dose for animals (DDDvet) and defined course dose for animals (DCDvet). 23 June 2015. Available from: http://www.ema.europa.eu/docs/en_GB/document_library/Scientific_guideline/2015/06/WC500188890.pdf Cited 13 February 2018.

21. WHO. WHO methodology for a global programme on surveillance of antimicrobial consumption (version 1.0). 2017. Available from: www.who.int/medicines/areas/rational_use/WHO_AMCsurveillance_1.0.pdf?ua=1 Cited 13 February 2018.

22. Cabello FC. Heavy use of prophylactic antibiotics in aquaculture: A growing problem for human and animal health and for the environment. Environ Microbiol. 2006; 8(7):1137–1144. doi: 10.1111/j.1462-2920.2006.01054.x 16817922

23. WHO Collaborating Center for Drug Statistics Methodology. Available from: https://www.whocc.no/atcvet/atcvet_index/ Cited 13 February 2018.

24. FAOSTAT. Available from: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home Cited 13 February 2018.

25. Tangcharoensathien V, Sattayawutthipong W, Kanjanapimai S, Kanpravidth W, Brown R, Sommanustweechaia A. Antimicrobial resistance: from global agenda to national strategic plan, Thailand. Bull World Health Organ. 2017; 95:599–603. http://dx.doi.org/10.2471/BLT.16.179648 28804172

26. Food and Drug Administration and International Health Policy Program, Ministry of Public Health, Thailand. Development of Thailand Surveillance of Antimicrobial Consumption: the 2017 national health and welfare survey in Thailand the role of processes and technical capacities [Internet]. Bangkok: Ministry of Public Health, Thailand; 2018 [cited 2018 Feb 13]. Available from: http://www.ihppthaigov.net/wpdm-package/development-of-thailand/

27. Tangcharoensathien V, Sommanustweechai A, Chanthong B, Sumpradit N, Sakulbumrungsil R, Jaroenpoj S, et al. Surveillance of antimicrobial consumption: methodological review for systems development in Thailand. J Glob Health. 2017: Vol. 7; 010307. doi: 10.7189/jogh.07.010307 28702173

28. Woolhouse M, Farrar J. Policy: An intergovernmental panel on antimicrobial resistance. Nature. 29 May 2014. 509, 555–557. doi: 10.1038/509555a 24877180

29. Ad Hoc Interagency Coordination Group On Antimicrobial Resistance (IACG). 29 May 2017. Available from: http://www.who.int/antimicrobial-resistance/interagency-coordination-group/IACG-AMR-ToR.pdf Cited 13 February 2018.

30. Dutil L, Irwin R, Finley R, Ng LK, Avery BP, Boerlin P, et al. Ceftiofur Resistance in Salmonella enterica Serovar Heidelberg from Chicken Meat and Humans, Canada. Emerg Infect Dis. 2010 Jan; 16(1): 48–54. doi: 10.3201/eid1601.090729 20031042

31. WHO. Joint External Evaluation Tool: International Health Regulations (2005). 2016. Available from: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/204368/1/9789241510172_eng.pdf Cited 13 February 2018.

32. Laxminarayan R, Van Boeckel TP, Teillant A. The economic costs of withdrawing antimicrobial growth promoters from the livestock sector. Paris: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. 2015. Available from: http://www.oecd.org/officialdocuments/publicdisplaydocumentpdf/?cote=TAD/CA/APM/WP(2014)34/FINAL&docLanguage=En Cited 13 February 2018.