The expanding epidemic of HIV-1 in the Russian Federation

1. UNAIDS. Gap Report. Geneva: UNAIDS, 2016. Available from: http://www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/media_asset/2016-prevention-gap-report_en.pdf

2. Federal Scientific for the Prevention and Combat of AIDS of the Public Office of the Central Scientific Research Institute Rospotrebnadzor. Spravka, VICH infektsiya v Rossiiskoi Federatsiy na 30 iyunia 2016 goda”. “Справка, ВИЧ-инфекция в Российской Федерации на 30 июня 2016 г. “Reference on HIV infection in the Russian Federation as of June 30, 2016”.: Perm Krai Public Health Office, Perm Krai Center for the Prevention and Combat of AIDS and Infectious Diseases 2016.

3. Pokrovsky VV, Ladnaia N, Pokrovskaya A. HIV/AIDS reduces the number of Russians and their life expectancy. Demographic Review 2017; (1): 65–82.

4. IHME. Global Burden of Disease Profile: Russia. Seattle: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, 2013.

5. РЕГИОНЫ РОССИИ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ 2016 СТАТИСТИЧЕСКИЙ СБОРНИК (2016 report on Socio-economic indicators in Regions by the Department of official statistics of the Russian Federation [Rosstat]). Moscow: Rosstat, 2016.

6. Federal Scientific for the Prevention and Combat of AIDS of the Public Office of the Central Scientific Research Institute Rospotrebnadzor. Последние эпидемиологические данные по ВИЧ-инфекции в Российской Федерации (The latest epidemiological data on HIV in the Russian Federation). 2017. Available from: http://www.hivrussia.ru/stat/bulletin.shtml#40 (accessed 01 Aug 2017).

7. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, WHO Regional Office for Europe. HIV/AIDS surveillance in Europe 2015 surveillance report. Stockholm: ECDC, 2016.

8. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. World Drug Report. New York, 2017.

9. Keshavjee S, Sweeney C, Yedilbayev A, Taran D, Solovyova A, Gelmanova I. The Sputnik Initiative: Patient-centered accompaniment for Tuberculosis in Russia: Partners in Health, 2014. Available from: https://www.pih.org/practitioner-resource/the-sputnik-initiative-patient-centered-accompaniment-for-tuberculosis-in-r

10. Post FA, Grint D, Werlinrud AM, Panteleev A, Riekstina V, Malashenkov EA, et al. Multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis in HIV positive patients in Eastern Europe. J Infect 2014; 68(3): 259–63. doi: 10.1016/j.jinf.2013.09.034 24247067

11. Gashnikova NM, Astakhova EM, Gashnikova MP, Bocharov EF, Petrova SV, Pun'ko OA, et al. HIV-1 Epidemiology, Genetic Diversity, and Primary Drug Resistance in the Tyumen Oblast, Russia. Biomed Res Int 2016; 2016: 2496280. doi: 10.1155/2016/2496280 27957489

12. Dovgopolyuk ES, Puzyreva LV, Safonov AD, Mordyk AV, Tyumentsev AT, Levakhina LI, et al. (Epidemic Situation For HIV-Infection In Siberian Federal Region In 2014). Zhurnal mikrobiologii, epidemiologii, i immunobiologii 2016; (2): 37–41. 27228669

13. Federal Scientific for the Prevention and Combat of AIDS of the Public Office of the Central Scientific Research Institute Rospotrebnadzor. ВИЧ-ИНФЕКЦИЯ Информационный бюллетень № 40 (HIV Infection Bulletin № 40). Moscow, 2015.

14. Elder M. Russia passes law banning gay 'propaganda'. The Guardian. 2013 11 June.

15. Wirtz AL, Zelaya CE, Peryshkina A, Latkin C, Mogilnyi V, Galai N, et al. Social and structural risks for HIV among migrant and immigrant men who have sex with men in Moscow, Russia: implications for prevention. AIDS Care 2014; 26(3): 387–95. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2013.819407 23875610

16. Hylton E, Wirtz AL, Zelaya CE, Latkin C, Peryshkina A, Mogilnyi V, et al. Sexual Identity, Stigma, and Depression: the Role of the "Anti-gay Propaganda Law" in Mental Health among Men Who Have Sex with Men in Moscow, Russia. J Urban Health 2017; 94(3): 319–29. doi: 10.1007/s11524-017-0133-6 28243868

17. Wirtz AL, Zelaya CE, Latkin C, Peryshkina A, Galai N, Mogilnyi V, et al. The HIV care continuum among men who have sex with men in Moscow, Russia: a cross-sectional study of infection awareness and engagement in care. Sex Transm Infect. 2016; 92(2): 161–7. doi: 10.1136/sextrans-2015-052076 26297721

18. Platt L, Jolley E, Hope V, Latypov A, Vickerman P, Hickson F, et al. HIV in the European Region: Vulnerability and Response. Washington, DC: The World Bank, 2013. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/21361 L

19. Pokrovskaya A, Popova A, Ladnaya N, Yurin O. The cascade of HIV care in Russia, 2011–2013. J Int AIDS Soc 2014; 17(4 Suppl 3): 19506. doi: 10.7448/IAS.17.4.19506 25394015

20. Csete J, Kamarulzaman A, Kazatchkine M, Altice F, Balicki M, Buxton J, et al. Public health and international drug policy. Lancet 2016; 387(10026): 1427–80. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)00619-X 27021149

21. Degenhardt L, Mathers BM, Wirtz AL, Wolfe D, Kamarulzaman A, Carrieri MP, et al. What has been achieved in HIV prevention, treatment and care for people who inject drugs, 2010–2012? A review of the six highest burden countries. Int J Drug Policy 2014; 25(1): 53–60. doi: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2013.08.004 24113623

22. Beyrer C, Malinowska-Sempruch K, Kamarulzaman A, Kazatchkine M, Sidibe M, Strathdee SA. Time to act: a call for comprehensive responses to HIV in people who use drugs. Lancet 2010; 376(9740): 551–63. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60928-2 20650515

23. World Health Organization. Consolidated guidelines on HIV prevention, diagnosis, treatment and care for key populations. Geneva: WHO, 2014. http://www.who.int/hiv/pub/guidelines/keypopulations/en/

24. Clark F. Gaps remain in Russia's response to HIV/AIDS. Lancet 2016; 388(10047): 857. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31480-5 27597456