Association of , , , , and with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a complex trait characterised by the production of a range of auto-antibodies and a diverse set of clinical phenotypes. Currently, ∼8% of the genetic contribution to SLE in Europeans is known, following publication of several moderate-sized genome-wide (GW) association studies, which identified loci with a strong effect (OR>1.3). In order to identify additional genes contributing to SLE susceptibility, we conducted a replication study in a UK dataset (870 cases, 5,551 controls) of 23 variants that showed moderate-risk for lupus in previous studies. Association analysis in the UK dataset and subsequent meta-analysis with the published data identified five SLE susceptibility genes reaching genome-wide levels of significance (Pcomb<5×10−8): NCF2 (Pcomb = 2.87×10−11), IKZF1 (Pcomb = 2.33×10−9), IRF8 (Pcomb = 1.24×10−8), IFIH1 (Pcomb = 1.63×10−8), and TYK2 (Pcomb = 3.88×10−8). Each of the five new loci identified here can be mapped into interferon signalling pathways, which are known to play a key role in the pathogenesis of SLE. These results increase the number of established susceptibility genes for lupus to ∼30 and validate the importance of using large datasets to confirm associations of loci which moderately increase the risk for disease.
Vyšlo v časopise:
Association of , , , , and with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. PLoS Genet 7(10): e32767. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1002341
Kategorie:
Research Article
prolekare.web.journal.doi_sk:
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1002341
Souhrn
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a complex trait characterised by the production of a range of auto-antibodies and a diverse set of clinical phenotypes. Currently, ∼8% of the genetic contribution to SLE in Europeans is known, following publication of several moderate-sized genome-wide (GW) association studies, which identified loci with a strong effect (OR>1.3). In order to identify additional genes contributing to SLE susceptibility, we conducted a replication study in a UK dataset (870 cases, 5,551 controls) of 23 variants that showed moderate-risk for lupus in previous studies. Association analysis in the UK dataset and subsequent meta-analysis with the published data identified five SLE susceptibility genes reaching genome-wide levels of significance (Pcomb<5×10−8): NCF2 (Pcomb = 2.87×10−11), IKZF1 (Pcomb = 2.33×10−9), IRF8 (Pcomb = 1.24×10−8), IFIH1 (Pcomb = 1.63×10−8), and TYK2 (Pcomb = 3.88×10−8). Each of the five new loci identified here can be mapped into interferon signalling pathways, which are known to play a key role in the pathogenesis of SLE. These results increase the number of established susceptibility genes for lupus to ∼30 and validate the importance of using large datasets to confirm associations of loci which moderately increase the risk for disease.
Zdroje
1. JohnsonAEGordonCPalmerRGBaconPA 1995 The prevalence and incidence of systemic lupus erythematosus in Birmingham, England. Relationship to ethnicity and country of birth. Arthritis Rheum 38 551 558
2. IppolitoAWallaceDJGladmanDFortinPRUrowitzM 2011 Autoantibodies in systemic lupus erythematosus: comparison of historical and current assessment of seropositivity. Lupus 20 250 255
3. DoriaAIaccarinoLGhirardelloAZampieriSArientiS 2006 Long-term prognosis and causes of death in systemic lupus erythematosus. Am J Med 119 700 706
4. GatevaVSandlingJKHomGTaylorKEChungSA 2009 A large-scale replication study identifies TNIP1, PRDM1, JAZF1, UHRF1BP1 and IL10 as risk loci for systemic lupus erythematosus. NatGenet 41 1228 1233
5. HarleyJBAlarcon-RiquelmeMECriswellLAJacobCOKimberlyRP 2008 Genome-wide association scan in women with systemic lupus erythematosus identifies susceptibility variants in ITGAM, PXK, KIAA1542 and other loci. Nat Genet 40 204 210
6. HomGGrahamRRModrekBTaylorKEOrtmannW 2008 Association of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus with C8orf13 - BLK and ITGAM - ITGAX. NEnglJMed 358 956 961
7. GrahamRRCotsapasCDaviesLHackettRLessardCJ 2008 A genome-wide association scan identifies Tumour Necrosis Factor Alpha Inducible Protein 3 (TNFAIP3/A20) as a susceptibility locus for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. Nat Genet 40 1059 1061
8. RhodesBVyseTJ 2008 The genetics of SLE: an update in the light of genome-wide association studies. Rheumatology (Oxford) 47 1603 1611
9. MoserKLKellyJALessardCJHarleyJB 2009 Recent insights into the genetic basis of systemic lupus erythematosus. Genes Immun 10 373 379
10. HarleyITKaufmanKMLangefeldCDHarleyJBKellyJA 2009 Genetic susceptibility to SLE: new insights from fine mapping and genome-wide association studies. Nat Rev Genet 10 285 290
11. MarchiniJHowieBMyersSMcVeanGDonnellyP 2007 A new multipoint method for genome-wide association studies by imputation of genotypes. NatGenet 39 906 913
12. HanJWZhengHFCuiYSunLDYeDQ 2009 Genome-wide association study in a Chinese Han population identifies nine new susceptibility loci for systemic lupus erythematosus. Nat Genet 41 1234 1237
13. RonnblomLAlmGVElorantaML 2009 Type I interferon and lupus. Curr Opin Rheumatol 21 471 477
14. RonnblomLAlmGVElorantaML 2011 The type I interferon system in the development of lupus. Semin Immunol 23 113 121
15. TheofilopoulosANKoundourisSKonoDHLawsonBR 2001 The role of IFN-gamma in systemic lupus erythematosus: a challenge to the Th1/Th2 paradigm in autoimmunity. Arthritis Res 3 136 141
16. VeneRDelfinoLCastellaniPBalzaEBertolottiM 2010 Redox remodeling allows and controls B-cell activation and differentiation. Antioxid Redox Signal 13 1145 1155
17. CaliskanMCusanovichDAOberCGiladY 2011 The effects of EBV transformation on gene expression levels and methylation profiles. Human molecular genetics 20 1643 1652
18. Cunninghame GrahamDSGrahamRRMankuHWongAKWhittakerJC 2008 Polymorphism at the TNF superfamily gene TNFSF4 confers susceptibility to systemic lupus erythematosus. NatGenet 40 83 89
19. ThomasRMChenCChunderNMaLTaylorJ 2010 Ikaros silences T-bet expression and interferon-gamma production during T helper 2 differentiation. J Biol Chem 285 2545 2553
20. BironCA 2001 Interferons alpha and beta as immune regulators–a new look. Immunity 14 661 664
21. SandlingJKGarnierSSigurdssonSWangCNordmarkG 2011 A candidate gene study of the type I interferon pathway implicates IKBKE and IL8 as risk loci for SLE. Eur J Hum Genet 19 479 484
22. De JagerPLJiaXWangJde BakkerPIOttoboniL 2009 Meta-analysis of genome scans and replication identify CD6, IRF8 and TNFRSF1A as new multiple sclerosis susceptibility loci. Nat Genet 41 776 782
23. WangHMorseHC3rd 2009 IRF8 regulates myeloid and B lymphoid lineage diversification. Immunol Res 43 109 117
24. SmythDJCooperJDBaileyRFieldSBurrenO 2006 A genome-wide association study of nonsynonymous SNPs identifies a type 1 diabetes locus in the interferon-induced helicase (IFIH1) region. Nat Genet 38 617 619
25. SutherlandADaviesJOwenCJVaikkakaraSWalkerC 2007 Genomic polymorphism at the interferon-induced helicase (IFIH1) locus contributes to Graves' disease susceptibility. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 92 3338 3341
26. RobinsonTKariukiSNFranekBSKumabeMKumarAA 2011 Autoimmune Disease Risk Variant of IFIH1 Is Associated with Increased Sensitivity to IFN-{alpha} and Serologic Autoimmunity in Lupus Patients. Journal of immunology
27. YoneyamaMKikuchiMMatsumotoKImaizumiTMiyagishiM 2005 Shared and unique functions of the DExD/H-box helicases RIG-I, MDA5, and LGP2 in antiviral innate immunity. J Immunol 175 2851 2858
28. Cunninghame GrahamDSAkilMVyseTJ 2007 Association of polymorphisms across the tyrosine kinase gene, TYK2 in UK SLE families. Rheumatology (Oxford) 46 927 930
29. SigurdssonSNordmarkGGoringHHLindroosKWimanAC 2005 Polymorphisms in the tyrosine kinase 2 and interferon regulatory factor 5 genes are associated with systemic lupus erythematosus. AmJHumGenet 76 528 537
30. Saurez-GestalMCalazaMPullmannRRosJOSebastianiGD 2009 Replication of recently identified Systemic Lupus Erythematosus genetic factors: a case control study. Arthritis Res Ther
31. StarheimKKArnesenTGromykoDRyningenAVarhaugJE 2008 Identification of the human N(alpha)-acetyltransferase complex B (hNatB): a complex important for cell-cycle progression. Biochem J 415 325 331
32. TakakiSWattsJDForbushKANguyenNTHayashiJ 1997 Characterization of Lnk. An adaptor protein expressed in lymphocytes. J Biol Chem 272 14562 14570
33. ToddJAWalkerNMCooperJDSmythDJDownesK 2007 Robust associations of four new chromosome regions from genome-wide analyses of type 1 diabetes. Nat Genet 39 857 864
34. HuntKAZhernakovaATurnerGHeapGAFrankeL 2008 Newly identified genetic risk variants for celiac disease related to the immune response. Nat Genet 40 395 402
35. GudbjartssonDFBjornsdottirUSHalapiEHelgadottirASulemP 2009 Sequence variants affecting eosinophil numbers associate with asthma and myocardial infarction. Nat Genet 41 342 347
36. HuffmeierULascorzJBohmBLohmannJWendlerJ 2009 Genetic variants of the IL-23R pathway: association with psoriatic arthritis and psoriasis vulgaris, but no specific risk factor for arthritis. J Invest Dermatol 129 355 358
37. LiYBegovichAB 2009 Unraveling the genetics of complex diseases: susceptibility genes for rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis. Semin Immunol 21 318 327
38. YangJChuYYangXGaoDZhuL 2009 Th17 and natural Treg cell population dynamics in systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum 60 1472 1483
39. TanEMCohenASFriesJFMasiATMcShaneDJ 1982 The 1982 revised criteria for the classification of systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum 25 1271 1277
40. PurcellSChernySSShamPC 2003 Genetic Power Calculator: design of linkage and association genetic mapping studies of complex traits. Bioinformatics 19 149 150
41. NayakRRKearnsMSpielmanRSCheungVG 2009 Coexpression network based on natural variation in human gene expression reveals gene interactions and functions. Genome Res 19 1953 1962
Štítky
Genetika Reprodukčná medicínaČlánok vyšiel v časopise
PLOS Genetics
2011 Číslo 10
- Je „freeze-all“ pro všechny? Odborníci na fertilitu diskutovali na virtuálním summitu
- Gynekologové a odborníci na reprodukční medicínu se sejdou na prvním virtuálním summitu
Najčítanejšie v tomto čísle
- The Glycobiome Reveals Mechanisms of Pentose and Hexose Co-Utilization in Bacteria
- Global Mapping of Cell Type–Specific Open Chromatin by FAIRE-seq Reveals the Regulatory Role of the NFI Family in Adipocyte Differentiation
- Genetic Determinants of Serum Testosterone Concentrations in Men
- MicroRNA Expression and Regulation in Human, Chimpanzee, and Macaque Brains