A Locus Encompassing the Epstein-Barr Virus Kinase Regulates Expression of Genes Encoding Viral Structural Proteins

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Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is linked to the development of several types of cancer. Synthesis of structural proteins, a group of proteins that forms the protein shell around the viral genome, is essential for EBV infection and pathogenesis. Genes encoding structural proteins are expressed late in the viral life cycle after amplification of the viral genome. The mechanism controlling expression of this group of proteins represents a longstanding conundrum in EBV and other DNA viruses. In this report, we demonstrate that two EBV regulatory proteins control synthesis of mRNAs encoding viral structural proteins. These two proteins are: BGLF4, a protein kinase conserved in all herpesviruses, and BGLF3, a protein of unknown function with no cellular counterparts. We present evidence that the enzymatic activity of BGLF4 is required after replication of viral DNA to stimulate expression of structural proteins. BGLF3 and BGLF4 are expressed from the same locus in the genome; the two proteins work in concert and independently to promote expression of viral genes encoding structural proteins. Our findings provide novel insights into control of expression of genes encoding viral structural proteins. The enzymatic activity of BGLF4 is a potential target for development of new antiviral drugs.

Vyšlo v časopise: A Locus Encompassing the Epstein-Barr Virus Kinase Regulates Expression of Genes Encoding Viral Structural Proteins. PLoS Pathog 10(8): e32767. doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1004307
Kategorie: Research Article
prolekare.web.journal.doi_sk: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1004307

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