Hecate/Grip2a Acts to Reorganize the Cytoskeleton in the Symmetry-Breaking Event of Embryonic Axis Induction

1. HoustonDW (2012) Cortical rotation and messenger RNA localization in Xenopus axis formation. WIREs Dev Biol 1: 371–388.

2. JesuthasanS, SträhleU (1997) Dynamic microtubules and specification of the zebrafish embryonic axis. Curr Biol 7: 31–42.

3. MizunoT, YamahaE, KuroiwaA, TakedaH (1999) Removal of vegetal yolk causes dorsal deficiencies and impairs dorsal-inducing ability of the yolk cell in zebrafish. Mech Dev 81: 51–63.

4. OberEA, Schulte-MerkerS (1999) Signals from the yolk cell induce mesoderm, neuroectoderm, the trunk organizer, and the notochord in zebrafish. Dev Biol 215: 167–181.

5. NojimaH, ShimizuT, KimC-H, YabeT, BaeY-K, et al. (2004) Genetic evidence for involvement of maternally derived Wnt canonical signaling in dorsal determination in zebrafish. Mech Dev 121: 371–386.

6. NojimaH, RothhämelS, ShimizuT, KimC-H, YonemuraS, et al. (2010) Syntabulin, a motor protein linker, controls dorsal determination. Development 137: 923–933.

7. LuF-I, ThisseC, ThisseB (2011) Identification and mechanism of regulation of the zebrafish dorsal determinant. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 108: 15876–15880.

8. TranLD, HinoH, QuachH, LimS, ShindoA, et al. (2012) Dynamic microtubules at the vegetal cortex predict the embryonic axis in zebrafish. Development 139: 3644–3652.

9. GordonMD, NusseR (2006) Wnt signaling: multiple pathways, multiple receptors, and multiple transcription factors. J Biol Chem 281: 22429–22433.

10. PetersenCP, ReddienPW (2009) Wnt signaling and the polarity of the primary body axis. Cell 139: 1056–1058.

11. TaoQ, YokotaC, PuckH, KofronM, BirsoyB, et al. (2005) Maternal Wnt11 activates the canonical Wnt signaling pathway required for axis formation in Xenopus embryos. Cell 120: 857–871.

12. ChaS-W, TadjuidjeE, TaoQ, WylieC, HeasmanJ (2008) Wnt5a and Wnt11 interact in a maternal Dkk1-regulated fashion to activate both canonical and non-canonical signaling in Xenopus axis formation. Development 135: 3719–3729.

13. ChaS-W, TadjuidjeE, WhiteJG, WellsJ, MayhewC, et al. (2009) Wnt11/5a complex formation caused by tyrosine sulfation increases canonical signaling activity. Curr Biol 19: 1573–1580.

14. PelegriF, Schulte-MerkerS (1999) A gynogenesis-based screen for maternal-effect genes in the zebrafish,. Meth Cell Biol 60: 1–20.

15. KellyC, ChinAJ, LeathermanJL, KozlowskiDJ, WeinbergES (2000) Maternally controlled β-catenin-mediated signaling is required for organizer formation in the zebrafish. Development 127: 3899–3911.

16. DoschR, WagnerDS, MintzerKA, RunkeG, WiemeltAP, et al. (2004) Maternal control of vertebrate development before the midblastula transition: mutants from the zebrafish I. Dev Cell 6: 771–780.

17. PelegriF, DekensMPS, Schulte-MerkerS, MaischeinH-M, WeilerC, et al. (2004) Identification of recessive maternal-effect mutations in the zebrafish using a gynogenesis-based method. Dev Dyn 231: 325–336.

18. WagnerDS, DoschR, MintzerKA, WiemeltAP, MullinsMC (2004) Maternal control of development at the midblastula transition and beyond: mutants from the zebrafish II. Dev Cell 6: 781–790.

19. BellipanniG, VargaM, MaegawaS, ImaiY, KellyC, et al. (2006) Essential and opposing roles of zebrafish β-catenins in the formation of dorsal axial structures and neuroectoderm. Development 133: 1299–1309.

20. Lyman-GingerichJ, WestfallTA, SlusarskiDC, PelegriF (2005) hecate, a zebrafish maternal effect gene, affects dorsal organizer induction and intracellular calcium transient frequency. Dev Biol 286: 427–439.

21. AtamanB, AshleyJ, GorczycaD, GorczycaM, MathewD, et al. (2006) Nuclear trafficking of Drosophila Frizzled-2 during synapse development requires the PDZ protein dGRIP. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 103: 7841–7846.

22. KorkutC, AtamanB, RamachandranP, AshleyJ, BarriaR, et al. (2009) Trans-synaptic transmission of vesicular Wnt signals through Evi/Wntless. Cell 139: 393–404.

23. Lyman-GingerichJ, LindemanR, PutiriE, StolzmannK, PelegriF (2006) The analysis of axis induction mutant embryos reveals morphogenetic events associated with zebrafish yolk extension formation. Dev Dyn 235: 2749–2760.

24. KishimotoY, LeeK-H, ZonL, HammerschmidtM, Schulte-MerkerS (1997) The molecular nature of zebrafish swirl: BMP2 function is essential during early dorsoventral patterning. Development 124: 4457–4466.

25. MohlerJ, WieschausEF (1986) Dominant maternal effect mutations of Drosophila melanogaster causing the production of double-abdomen embryos. Genetics 112: 808–822.

26. LehmannR, Nüsslein-VolhardC (1991) The maternal gene nanos has a central role in posterior pattern formation of the Drosophila embryo. Development 112: 679–691.

27. MeiW, LeeKW, MarlowFL, MilerAL, MullinsMC (2009) hnRNP I is required to generate the Ca2+ signal that causes egg activation in zebrafish. Development 136: 3007–3017.

28. CarneyTJ, FeitosaNM, SonntagC, SlanchevK, KlugerJ, et al. (2010) Genetic analysis of fin development in zebrafish identifies Furin and Hemicentin1 as potential novel Fraser Syndrome disease genes. PLoS Genet 6: e1000907.

29. Marchler-BauerA, BryantSH (2004) CD-Search: protein domain annotations on the fly. Nuc Acids Res 32: W327–331.

30. ChristoffelsA, KohEG, ChiaJM, BrennerS, AparicioS, et al. (2004) Fugu genome analysis provides evidence for a whole-genome duplication early during the evolution of ray-finned fishes. Mol Biol Evol 21: 1146–1151.

31. SémonM, WolfeKH (2007) Reciprocal gene loss between Tetraodon and zebrafish after whole genome duplication in their ancestor. Trends Genet 23: 108–112.

32. TarbashevichK, KoebernickK, PielerT (2007) XGRIP2.1 is encoded by a vegetally localizing, maternal mRNA and functions in germ cell development and anteroposterior PGC positioning in Xenopus laevis. Dev Biol 311: 554–565.

33. YoonC, KawakamiK, HopkinsN (1997) Zebrafish vasa homologue RNA is localized to the cleavage planes of 2- and 4-cell-stage embryos and is expressed in the primordial germ cells. Development 124: 3157–3165.

34. PelegriF, KnautH, MaischeinH-M, Schulte-MerkerS, Nüsslein-VolhardC (1999) A mutation in the zebrafish maternal-effect gene nebel affects furrow formation and vasa RNA localization. Curr Biol 9: 1431–1440.

35. KnautH, PelegriF, BohmannK, SchwarzH, Nüsslein-VolhardC (2000) Zebrafish vasa RNA but not its protein is a component of the germ plasm and segregates asymmetrically prior to germ line specification. J Cell Biol 149: 875–888.

36. TheuschEV, BrownKJ, PelegriF (2006) Separate pathways of RNA recruitment lead to the compartmentalization of the zebrafish germ plasm. Dev Biol 292: 129–141.

37. EnoC, PelegriF (2013) Gradual recruitment and selective clearing generate germ plasm aggregates in the zebrafish embryo. Bioarchitecture 3: 125–132.

38. BraatAK, ZandbergenT, van de WaterS, GoosHJT, ZivkovicD (1999) Characterization of zebrafish primordial germ cells: morphology and early distribution of vasa RNA. Dev Dyn 216: 153–167.

39. BontemsF, SteinA, MarlowF, LyauteyJ, GuptaT, et al. (2009) Bucky ball organizes germ plasm assembly in zebrafish. Curr Biol 19: 414–422.

40. GuptaT, MarlowFL, FerriolaD, MackiewiczK, DapprichJ, et al. (2010) Microtubule actin crosslinking factor 1 regulates the balbiani body and animal-vegetal polarity of the zebrafish oocyte. PLoS Genet 6: e1001073.

41. CoxRT, SpradlingAC (2003) A Balbiani body and the fusome mediate mitochondrial inheritance during Drosophila oogenesis. Development 130: 1579–1590.

42. PeplingME, WilhelmJE, O'HaraAL, GephartGW, SpradlingAC (2007) Mouse oocytes within germ cell cysts and primordial follicles contain a Balbiani body. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104: 187–192.

43. MarlowFL, MullinsMC (2008) Bucky ball functions in Balbiani body assembly and animal-vegetal polarity in the oocyte and follicle cell layer in zebrafish. Dev Biol 321: 40–50.

44. De BrabanderM, GeuensG, NuydensR, WillebrordsR, De MeyJ (1961) Taxol induces the assembly of free microtubules in living cells and blocks the organizing capacity of the centrosomes and kinetochores. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 78: 5608–5612.

45. DonovanMJ, HartNH (1986) Cortical granule exocytosis is coupled with membrane retrieval in the egg of Brachydanio. J Exp Zool 237: 391–405.

46. MaegawaS, YasudaK, InoueK (1999) Maternal mRNA localization of zebrafish DAZ-like gene. Mech Dev 81: 223–226.

47. HashimotoY, MaegawaS, NagaiT, YamahaE, SuzukiH, et al. (2004) Localized maternal factors are required for zebrafish germ cell formation. Dev Biol 268: 152–161.

48. OlsenLC, AaslandR, FjoseA (1997) A vasa-like gene in zebrafish identifies putative primordial germ cells. Mech Dev 66: 95–105.

49. De RobertisEM, KurodaH (2004) Dorsal-ventral patterning and neural induction in Xenopus embryos. Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol 20: 285–308.

50. PelegriF (2003) Maternal factors in zebrafish development. Dev Dyn 228: 535–554.

51. MarrariY, TerasakiM, ArrowsmithV, HoulistonE (2000) Local inhibition of cortical rotation in Xenopus eggs by an anti-KRP antibody. Dev Biol 224: 250–262.

52. MarrariY, RouviereC, HoulistonE (2004) Complementary roles for dynein and kinesins in the Xenopus egg cortical rotation. Dev Biol 271: 38–48.

53. CuykendallTN, HoustonDW (2009) Vegetally localized Xenopus trim36 regulates cortical rotation and dorsal axis formation. Development 136: 3057–3065.

54. MeiW, JinZ, LaiF, SchwendT, HoustonDW, et al. (2013) Maternal Dead-End1 is required for vegetal cortical microtubule assembly during Xenopus axis specification. Development 140: 2334–2344.

55. ChanAP, KlocM, EtkinLD (1999) fatvg encodes a new localized RNA that uses a 25-nucleotide element (FVLE1) to localize to the vegetal cortex of Xenopus oocytes. Development 126: 4943–4953.

56. ChanAP, KlocM, LarabellCA, LeGrossM, EtkinLD (2007) The maternally localized RNA fatvg is required for cortical rotation and germ cell formation. Mech Dev 124: 350–363.

57. DongH, ZhangP, SongI, PetraliaRS, LiaoD, et al. (1999) Characterization of the Glutamate receptor-interacting proteins GRIP1 and GRIP2. J Neurosci 19: 6930–6941.

58. LeeHJ, ZhengJJ (2010) PDZ domains and their binding partners: structure, specificity, and modification. Cell Commun Signal 8: 8.

59. BardL, GrocL (2011) Glutamate receptor dynamics and protein interaction: lessons from the NMDA receptor. Mol Cell Neurosci 48: 298–307.

60. IvarssonY (2012) Plasticity of PDZ domains in ligand recognition and signaling. FEBS Lett 586: 2638–2647.

61. TakamiyaK, KostourouV, AdamsS, JadejaS, ChalepakisG, et al. (2004) A direct functional link betwen the multi-PDZ domain protein GRIP1 and the Fraser sydrome protein Fras1. Nat Genet 36: 172–177.

62. SugiuraT, ShimizuT, KijimaA, MinakataS, KatoY (2011) PDZ adaptors: their regulation of epithelial transporters and involvement in human diseases. J Pharm Sci 100: 3620–3635.

63. SetouM, SeogDH, TanakaY, KanaiY, TakeiY, et al. (2002) Glutamate-receptor-interacting protein GRIP1 directly steers kinesin to dendrites. Nature 417: 83–87.

64. SuQ, CaiQ, GerwinC, SmithCL, ShengZH (2004) Syntabulin is a microtubule-associated protein implicated in syntaxin tranport in neurons. Nat Cell Biol 6: 941–953.

65. CaiQ, GerwinC, ShengZH (2005) Syntabulin-mediated anterograde transport of mitochondria along neuronal processes. J Cell Biol 170: 959–969.

66. CaiQ, PenPY, ShengZH (2007) Syntabulin-kinesin-1 family member 5B-mediated axonal tranport contributes to activity-dependent presynaptic assembly. J Neurosci 27: 7284–7296.

67. FagniL, AngoF, PeroyJ, BockaertJ (2004) Identification and functional roles of metabotropic glutamate receptor-interacting proteins. Sem Cell Dev Biol 15: 289–298.

68. FurukawaJ (2012) Structure and function of glutamate receptor amino terminal domains. J Physiol 590: 63–72.

69. LarabellCA, TorresM, RowningBA, YostC, MillerJR, et al. (1997) Establishment of the dorsoventral axis in Xenopus embryos is presaged by early asymmetries in β-catenin that are modulated by the Wnt signalling pathway. J Cell Biol 136: 1123–1134.

70. RowningBA, WellsJ, WuM, GerhartJC, MoonRT, et al. (1997) Microtubule-mediated transport of organelles and localization of β–catenin to the future dorsal side of Xenopus eggs. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 94: 1224–1229.

71. MillerJR, RowningBA, LarabellCA, Yang-SnyderJA, BatesR, et al. (1999) Establishment of the dorsal-ventral axis in Xenopus embryos coincides with the dorsal enrichment of dishevelled that is dependent on cortical rotation. J Cell Biol 146: 427–437.

72. WeaverC, FarGHIII, PanW, RowningBA, WangJ, et al. (2003) GBP binds kinesin light chain and translocates during cortical rotation in Xenopus eggs. Development 130: 5425–5436.

73. SwanLE, WichmannC, PrangeU, SchmidA, SchmidtM, et al. (2004) A glutamate receptor-interacting protein homolog organizes muscle guidance in Drosophila. Genes Dev 18: 223–237.

74. SwanLE, SchmidtM, SchwarzT, PonimaskinE, PrangeU, et al. (2006) Complex interaction of Drosophila GRIP PDZ domains and Echinoid during muscle morphogenesis. EMBO J 25: 3640–3651.

75. KumeS, InoueT, MikoshibaK (2000) Gαs family G proteins activate IP3-Ca2+ signaling via Gβγ and transduce ventralizing signals in Xenopus. Dev Biol 226: 88–103.

76. SaneyoshiT, KumeS, AmasakiY, MikoshibaK (2002) The Wnt/calcium pathway activates NF-AT and promotes ventral cell fate in Xenopus embryos. Nature 417: 295–299.

77. WestfallTA, BrimeyerR, TwedtJ, GladonJ, OlberdingA, et al. (2003) Wnt5/pipetail functions in vertebrate axis formation as a negative regulator of Wnt/β-catenin activity. J Cell Biol 162: 889–898.

78. WestfallTA, HjertosB, SlusarskiDC (2003) Requirement for intracellular calcium modulation in zebrafish dorsal-ventral patterning. Dev Biol 259: 380–391.

79. WuS-Y, ShinJ, SepichDS, Solnica-KrezelL (2012) Chemokine GPCR signaling inhibits β-catenin during zebrafish axis formation. PLoS Biol 10: e1001403.

80. ElinsonRP, RowningB (1988) Transient array of parallel microtubules in frog eggs: potential tracks for a cytoplasmic rotation that specifies the dorso-ventral axis. Dev Biol 128: 185–197.

81. HoulistonE, ElinsonRP (1991) Patterns of microtubule polymerization relating to cortical rotation in Xenopus laevis eggs. Development 112: 107–117.

82. SchroederMM, GardDL (1992) Organization and regulation of cortical microtubules during the first cell cycle of Xenopus eggs. Development 114: 699–709.

83. FuentesR, FernándezJ (2010) Ooplasmic segregation in the zebrafish zygote and early embryo: pattern of ooplasmic movements and transport pathways. Dev Dyn 239: 2172–2189.

84. Solnica-KrezelL, DrieverW (1994) Microtubule arrays of the zebrafish yolk cell: organization and function during epiboly. Development 120: 2443–2455.

85. KaneshiroK, MiyauchiM, TanigawaY, IkenishiK, KomiyaT (2007) The mRNA coding for Xenopus glutamate receptor interacting protein 2 (XGRIP2) is maternally transcribed, transported through the late pathway and localized to the germ plasm. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 355: 902–906.

86. KirilenkoP, WeierudFK, ZornAM, WoodlandHR (2008) The efficiency of Xenopus primordial germ cell migration depends on the germplasm mRNA encoding the PDZ domain protein Grip2. Differentiation 76: 392–403.

87. St. JohnstonD, Nüsslein-VolhardC (1992) The origin of pattern and polarity in the Drosophila embryo. Cell 68: 201–219.

88. RebscherN, Zelada-GonzálezF, BanischTU, RaibleF, ArendtD (2007) Vasa unveils a common origin of germ cells and of somatic stem cells from the posterior growth zone in the polychaete Platynereis dumerilii. Dev Biol 306: 599–611.

89. WangY, ZayasRM, GuoT, NewmarkPA (2007) nanos function is essential for development and regeneration of planarian germ cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104: 5901–5906.

90. GazaveE, BéhagueJ, LaplaneL, GuillouA, PréauL, et al. (2013) Posterior elongation in the annelid Platynereis dumerilii involves stem cells molecularely related to primordial germ cells. Dev Biol 382: 246–267.

91. Brand M, Granato M, Nüsslein-Volhard C (2002) Keeping and raising zebrafish. In: Nüsslein-Volhard C, Dahm R, editors. Zebrafish - A Practical Approach. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 7–37 p.

92. PelegriF, MullinsM (2011) Genetic screens for mutations affecting adult traits and parental-effect genes. Meth Cell Biol 104: 83–120.

93. KimmelC, BallardWW, KimmelSR, UllmannB, SchillingTF (1995) Stages of embryonic development in the zebrafish. Dev Dyn 203: 253–310.

94. FinkJL, HamiltonN (2007) DomainDraw: a macromolecular feature drawing program. In Silico Biol 7: 145–150.

95. PelegriF, MaischeinH-M (1998) Function of zebrafish β-catenin and TCF-3 in dorsoventral patterning. Mech Dev 77: 63–74.

96. Schulte-MerkerS, HammerschmidtM, BeuchleD, ChoK, DeRobertisEM, et al. (1994) Expression of the zebrafish goosecoid and no tail gene products in wild-type and mutant ntl embryos. Development 120: 843–852.

97. Schulte-MerkerS, LeeKJ, McMahonAP, HammerschmidtM (1997) The zebrafish organizer requires chordino. Nature 387: 862–863.

98. JolyJ-S, JolyC, Schulte-MerkerS, BoulkebacheH, CondamineH (1993) The ventral and posterior expression of the homeobox gene eve1 is perturbed in dorsalized and mutant embryos. Development 119: 1261–1275.

99. LekvenAC, ThorpeCJ, WaxmanJS, MoonRT (2001) Zebrafish wnt8 encodes two wnt8 proteins on a bicistronic transcript and is required for mesoderm and neuroectoderm pattterning. Dev Cell 1: 103–114.

100. ThisseC, ThisseB, SchillingTF, PostlethwaitJH (1993) Structure of the zebrafish snail1 gene and its expression in wild-type, spadetail and no tail mutant embryos. Development 119: 1203–1215.

101. SelmanK, WallaceRA, SarkaA, QiX (1993) Stages of oocyte development in the zebrafish, Brachydanio rerio. J Morphol 218: 203–224.