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A Genome-Wide Hybrid Incompatibility Landscape between and


Hybrid incompatibility (HI) has been intensively studied among Drosophila species, but remains largely unknown in other species. Model organism is a species of choice for the HI study because these species provide sophisticated molecular and genetic tools for illustrating mechanism underlying a given HI. C. elegans as a model organism contributed little to the field due to the lack of a sister species with which it can mate and produce viable progeny. The recent discovery of a C. briggsae sister species, C. nigoni, has made it possible to study the HI between nematode species. However, the paucity of molecular and genetic tools in both species inhibits their use in such studies. To empower the use of this species pair in HI studies, we first created a collection of fluorescent markers over the C. briggsae genome to facilitate the directional introduction of the marker-associated C. briggsae genomic fragments into the C. nigoni background. We next mapped the marker insertion sites and introduced the markers into C. nigoni by repeated crossings. Finally, we generated a genome-wide HI landscape between the two species by scoring the HI phenotypes of their hybrid progeny. The study not only provides an invaluable resource for the molecular cloning of HI loci between C. briggsae and C. nigoni, but also permits comparative analysis of speciation genetics between nematode and other species.


Vyšlo v časopise: A Genome-Wide Hybrid Incompatibility Landscape between and. PLoS Genet 11(2): e32767. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1004993
Kategorie: Research Article
prolekare.web.journal.doi_sk: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1004993

Souhrn

Hybrid incompatibility (HI) has been intensively studied among Drosophila species, but remains largely unknown in other species. Model organism is a species of choice for the HI study because these species provide sophisticated molecular and genetic tools for illustrating mechanism underlying a given HI. C. elegans as a model organism contributed little to the field due to the lack of a sister species with which it can mate and produce viable progeny. The recent discovery of a C. briggsae sister species, C. nigoni, has made it possible to study the HI between nematode species. However, the paucity of molecular and genetic tools in both species inhibits their use in such studies. To empower the use of this species pair in HI studies, we first created a collection of fluorescent markers over the C. briggsae genome to facilitate the directional introduction of the marker-associated C. briggsae genomic fragments into the C. nigoni background. We next mapped the marker insertion sites and introduced the markers into C. nigoni by repeated crossings. Finally, we generated a genome-wide HI landscape between the two species by scoring the HI phenotypes of their hybrid progeny. The study not only provides an invaluable resource for the molecular cloning of HI loci between C. briggsae and C. nigoni, but also permits comparative analysis of speciation genetics between nematode and other species.


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Genetika Reprodukčná medicína

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PLOS Genetics


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