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IFNγ Signaling Endows DCs with the Capacity to Control Type I Inflammation during Parasitic Infection through Promoting T-bet+ Regulatory T Cells


In order to mount a protective response against numerous and enormously diverse microbial pathogens, T cells are able to differentiate into functionally distinct helper T (Th) subsets. To control different types of T cell immunity in a given inflammatory setting, regulatory T (Treg) cells have emerged as a dedicated immune population crucial for the negative regulation of immune responses. Here, we show that IL-27 derived from IFNγ responding dendritic cells (DCs) is crucial to drive the differentiation of a specialized Th1-Treg cell subset to limit IFNγ-mediated Th1 inflammation in a parasitic infection setting. The new cellular and molecular insights of our study not only challenge the current idea of Th1-Treg cell differentiation but also provide evidence of a more complex immune response and regulation scenario highlighted by the Treg cell-extrinsic and DC-intrinsic role of IFNγ signaling in Treg cell-mediated regulation of Th1 immunity particularly during Toxoplasma gondii infection.


Vyšlo v časopise: IFNγ Signaling Endows DCs with the Capacity to Control Type I Inflammation during Parasitic Infection through Promoting T-bet+ Regulatory T Cells. PLoS Pathog 11(2): e32767. doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1004635
Kategorie: Research Article
prolekare.web.journal.doi_sk: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1004635

Souhrn

In order to mount a protective response against numerous and enormously diverse microbial pathogens, T cells are able to differentiate into functionally distinct helper T (Th) subsets. To control different types of T cell immunity in a given inflammatory setting, regulatory T (Treg) cells have emerged as a dedicated immune population crucial for the negative regulation of immune responses. Here, we show that IL-27 derived from IFNγ responding dendritic cells (DCs) is crucial to drive the differentiation of a specialized Th1-Treg cell subset to limit IFNγ-mediated Th1 inflammation in a parasitic infection setting. The new cellular and molecular insights of our study not only challenge the current idea of Th1-Treg cell differentiation but also provide evidence of a more complex immune response and regulation scenario highlighted by the Treg cell-extrinsic and DC-intrinsic role of IFNγ signaling in Treg cell-mediated regulation of Th1 immunity particularly during Toxoplasma gondii infection.


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Hygiena a epidemiológia Infekčné lekárstvo Laboratórium

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PLOS Pathogens


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