Shock index and TIMI risk index as valuable prognostic tools in patients with acute coronary syndrome complicated by cardiogenic shock

English version

Autoři: Karolina Supeł ^aff001; Michał Kacprzak ^aff001; Marzenna Zielińska ^aff001
Působiště autorů: Intensive Cardiac Therapy Clinic, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland ^aff001
Vyšlo v časopise: PLoS ONE 15(1)
Kategorie: Research Article
prolekare.web.journal.doi_sk: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0227374

Souhrn

Background

The aim of the study was to evaluate the usefulness of the shock index (SI) and the TIMI risk index (TRI Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction Risk Index) one hour after successful primary percutaneous coronary intervention (pPCI) for predicting in-hospital mortality in patients with acute coronary syndrome complicated by cardiogenic shock (CS).

Methods

Forty-seven consecutive patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) complicated by CS were included in this prospective observational study. All patients underwent pPCI and obtained TIMI Grade Flow 3. SI and TRI were calculated one hour after pPCI.

Results

The primary endpoint—death from cardiovascular causes—occurred in 17 patients (36%). All calculated parameters were significantly higher in fatal CS than in the non-fatal CS group. A multivariate logistic regression model found only TRI to be an independent, significant predictor of death in the study group, with a proposed cut-off point of 66, with sensitivity 76.5% and specificity 83.3% (AUC 0.811, p = 0.00001).

Conclusions

The simple parameters of clinical assessment—SI and TRI—calculated one hour after a successful pPCI of infarct related artery are important predictors of death in AMI complicated by cardiogenic shock.

Klíčová slova:

Death rates – Coronary heart disease – Coronary angioplasty – Blood pressure – Arteries – Myocardial infarction – Heart rate – diabetes mellitus

Zdroje

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