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Association between tuberculosis and depression on negative outcomes of tuberculosis treatment: A systematic review and meta-analysis


Autoři: Paulo Ruiz-Grosso aff001;  Rodrigo Cachay aff001;  Adriana de la Flor aff003;  Alvaro Schwalb aff001;  Cesar Ugarte-Gil aff001
Působiště autorů: Instituto de Medicina Tropical Alexander von Humboldt, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru aff001;  School of Public Health, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru aff002;  School of Medicine, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru aff003;  TB Centre, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom aff004
Vyšlo v časopise: PLoS ONE 15(1)
Kategorie: Research Article
prolekare.web.journal.doi_sk: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0227472

Souhrn

Background

Depression is a common comorbidity of tuberculosis (TB) and is associated with poor adherence to treatment of multiple disorders. We conducted a systematic review to synthesize the existing evidence on the relationship between depression and negative outcomes of TB treatment.

Methods

We systematically reviewed studies that evaluated depressive symptoms (DS) directly or indirectly through psychological distress (PD) and measured negative treatment outcomes of drug-sensitive pulmonary TB, defined as death, loss to follow-up, or non-adherence. Sources included PubMed, Global Health Library, Embase, Scopus and Web of Science from inception to August 2019.

Results

Of the 2,970 studies initially identified, eight articles were eligible for inclusion and two were used for the primary outcome meta-analysis. We found a strong association between DS and negative TB treatment outcomes (OR = 4.26; CI95%:2.33–7.79; I2 = 0%). DS were also associated with loss to follow-up (OR = 8.70; CI95%:6.50–11.64; I2 = 0%) and death (OR = 2.85; CI95%:1.52–5.36; I2 = 0%). Non-adherence was not associated with DS and PD (OR = 1.34; CI95%:0.70–2.72; I2 = 94.36) or PD alone (OR = 0.92; CI95%:0.81–1.05; I2 = 0%).

Conclusions

DS are associated with the negative TB treatment outcomes of death and loss to follow-up. Considerable heterogeneity exists in the definition of depression and outcomes such as non-adherence across the limited number of studies on this topic.

Klíčová slova:

Tuberculosis – Metaanalysis – Drug therapy – Extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis – Systematic reviews – Database searching – Depression – Global health


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