Phylogenetic position of the ‘extinct’ Fijian coconut moth, Levuana iridescens (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae)
Autoři:
Vazrick Nazari aff001; Gerhard M. Tarmann aff002; Konstantin A. Efetov aff003
Působiště autorů:
Independent Researcher, Ottawa, Ontario Canada
aff001; Naturwissenschaftliche Sammlungen, Sammlungs- und Forschungszentrum der Tiroler Landesmuseen, Krajnc-Straße 1, Hall, Austria
aff002; V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Simferopol, Crimea
aff003
Vyšlo v časopise:
PLoS ONE 14(12)
Kategorie:
Research Article
prolekare.web.journal.doi_sk:
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0225590
Souhrn
Levuana iridescens Bethune-Baker, 1906, a day-flying moth purported to be endemic to the Fijian Island of Viti Levu and a former pest of its coconut palm trees, was last observed in 1956 and has been officially declared extinct by IUCN since 1996. The controversial classical biological control method that resulted in the (presumed) demise of this moth has given this species an iconic status in biological control studies. We investigated the sister-group relationships and phylogenetic placement of this moth using NGS-obtained ancient DNA sequences from museum specimens of L. iridescens collected in the 1920s, combined with 31 morphological characters used in earlier studies and 2 new characters. Our findings show that Levuana is most closely related to the Australian genus Myrtartona. The significance of these findings is discussed.
Klíčová slova:
Phylogenetic analysis – Genital anatomy – Islands – DNA sequence analysis – Animal phylogenetics – DNA barcoding – Grapevine – Moths and butterflies
Zdroje
1. Caltagirone LE (1981) Landmark examples in classical biological control. Annual Review of Entomology 26:213–232.
2. Hokkanen H, Pimentel D (1984) New approach for selecting biological control agents. Canadian Entomologist 116: 1109–1121.
3. Grenier S (1988) Applied biological control with tachinid flies (Diptera, Tachinidae): a review. Anzeiger für Schädlingskunde, Pflanzenschutz, Umweltschutz 61: 49–56.
4. DeBach P, Rosen D (1991) Biological control by natural enemies. Second edition. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 440 pp.
5. Howarth FG (1991) Environmental impacts of classical biological control. Annual Review of Entomology 36: 485–509.
6. Bennett FD (1993) Do introduced parasitoids displace native ones? Florida Entomologist 76: 54–63.
7. Sands DPA (1997) The safety of biological control agents: assessing their impact on beneficial and other non-target hosts. Memoirs of the Museum of Victoria 56: 611–616.
8. Howard FW, Moore D, Giblin-Davis RM (2001) Insects on Palms. CABI Publishing, ISBN 0 85199 326 5. 400 pp.
9. Lynch LD, Hokkanen HMT, Babendreier D, Bigler F, Burgio G, Gao ZH, et al (2001) Insect biological control and non-target effects: a European perspective. Pp. 99–125. In: Wajnberg E, Scott JK, Quimby PC(eds.) Evaluating indirect ecological effects of biological control. CABI Publishing, Wallingford. 288 pp.
10. Kuris AM (2003) Did biological control cause extinction of the coconut moth, Levuana iridescens, in Fiji? Biological Invasions 5: 133–141.
11. Hoddle MS (2006) Historical review of control programs for Levuana iridescens (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae) in Fiji and examination of possible extinction of this moth by Bessa remota (Diptera: Tachinidae). Pacific Science 60: 439–453.
12. van Lenteren JC, Bale J, Bigler F, Hokkanen HMT, Loomans AJM (2006) Assessing risks of releasing exotic biological control agents of arthropod pests. Annual Review of Entomology 51: 609–634. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ento.51.110104.151129 16332225
13. Dindo ML, Grenier S (2013) Production of dipteran parasitoids. Pp. 101–143. In: Morales-Ramos JA, Rojas MG, Shapiro-Ilan DI(eds.) Mass production of beneficial organisms: invertebrates and entomopathogens. Academic Press, London, Waltham & San Diego. 764 pages.
14. Tothill JD, Taylor THC, Paine RW (1930) The coconut moth in Fiji: A history of its control by means of parasites. Imperial Bureau of Entomology, London.
15. Tarmann GM (2004) Zygaenid Moths of Australia. A revision of the Australian Zygaenidae (Procridinae: Artonini). In Horak M (Ed.), Monographs on Australian Lepidoptera Vol. 9. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood. 248 pp.
16. Hering M (1922) Revision der orientalischen Chalcosiinen. Archiv für Naturgeschichte (Berlin) 88A (11): 1–93.
17. Bryk F (1936) Zygaenidae II. In: Strand E, ed. Lepidopterorum Catalogus, 71: 1–132.
18. Yen S-H, Robinson GS, Quicke DLJ (2005) The phylogenetic relationships of Chalcosiinae (Lepidoptera, Zygaenoidea, Zygaenidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 143: 161 341.
19. Kalshoven LGE (1981) Pests of Crops in Indonesia, revised and translated by Van der Laan PA and Rothschild GHL. PT Ichtiar Baru-Van Hoese, Jakarta, Indonesia, 701 pp.
20. Tarmann GM (1994) A preliminary review of the classification of the zygaenid subfamily Procridinae (Lepidoptera). Nota lepidopterologica Supplement 5: 115–123.
21. Efetov KA, Tarmann GM (2017a) The hypothetical ground plan of the Zygaenidae, with a review of the possible autapomorphies of the Procridinae and the description of the Inouelinae subfam. nov. Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society, 71(1): 20–49. Available from https://doi.org/10.18473/lepi.v71i1.a5
22. Efetov KA (1997) Two new species of the genus Artona Walker, 1854 (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae, Procridinae). Entomologist’s Gazette, 48(3): 165–177.
23. Efetov KA (2006) Nine new species of the genus Chrysartona Swinhoe, 1892 (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae, Procridinae). Entomologist’s Gazette, 57(1): 23–50.
24. Efetov KA, Tarmann GM (1996) On the systematic position of Inope Staudinger, 1887 (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae, Procridinae). Nachrichten des entomologischen Vereins Apollo, N. F., 17(20): 201–208.
25. Efetov KA, Tarmann GM (1999) On the systematic position of Procris fusca Leech, [1889] (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae, Procridinae). Entomologist’s Gazette, 50(3): 163–168.
26. Efetov KA, Tarmann GM (2013b) Chrysartona (Chrystarmanna) mineti sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae, Procridinae) from northern Vietnam. Entomologist’s Gazette 64(3): 197–206.
27. Efetov KA & Tarmann GM (2017b) Thibetana keili Efetov & Tarmann, a new species of the genus Thibetana Efetov & Tarmann, 1995, from Tibet (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae, Procridinae, Artonini). SHILAP Revista de lepidopterologia, 45(180): 581–587. Available from https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=45553890006
28. Efetov KA (1996) The description of the female of Illiberis (Alterasvenia) yuennanensis Alberti, 1951 (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae, Procridinae). Entomologist's Gazette 47(2): 111–113.
29. Efetov KA (1998) A revision of the genus Goe Hampson, [1893] (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae, Procridinae), with descriptions of two new species. Entomologist's Gazette 49(1): 49–62.
30. Efetov KA (2010) Illiberis (Hedina) louisi sp. nov.(Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae, Procridinae) from China. Entomologist’s Gazette 61(4): 235–241.
31. Efetov KA, Tarmann GM (2013a) Illiberis (Alterasvenia) cernyi sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae, Procridinae) from northern Thailand. Entomologist’s Gazette 64(1): 33–39.
32. Efetov KA, Tarmann GM (2014a) Illiberis (Alterasvenia) banmauka sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae, Procridinae) from China and Myanmar. Entomologist’s Gazette 65(1): 62–70.
33. Efetov KA, Tarmann GM (2014b) A new European species, Adscita dujardini sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae, Procridinae), confirmed by DNA analysis. Entomologist’s Gazette 65(3): 179–200.
34. Efetov KA, Tarmann GM (2016a) Pseudophacusa multidentata Efetov & Tarmann, a new genus and species of Procridini from Myanmar, China and Laos (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae, Procridinae). SHILAP Revista de lepidopterologia 44(173): 81–89; Available from http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=45545991011
35. Efetov KA, Tarmann GM (2016b) A new Illiberis species: I. (Alterasvenia) kislovskyi (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae, Procridinae) from Myanmar. Entomologist’s Gazette 67(2): 137–142.
36. Efetov KA, Hofmann A., Tarmann GM(2014) Application of two molecular approaches (use of sex attractants and DNA barcoding) allowed to rediscover Zygaenoprocris eberti (Alberti, 1968) (Lepidoptera, Zygaenidae, Procridinae), hitherto known only from the female holotype. Nota Lepidopterologica 37: 151–160; https://doi.org/10.3897/nl.37.7871.
37. Efetov KA, Tarmann GM, Hayashi E, Parshkova EV (2006) New data on the chaetotaxy of the first instar larvae of Procridini and Artonini (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae, Procridinae). Entomologist’s Gazette, 57(4): 229–233.
38. Efetov KA, Hayashi E (2008) On the chaetotaxy of the first instar larva of Artona martini Efetov, 1997 (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae, Procridinae, Artonini). Entomologist’s Gazette, 59(2): 101–104.
39. World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1996) Levuana irridescens. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1996: e.T11919A3315160. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T11919A3315160.en
40. Didier B (2016) Le Levuana du cocotier: le papillon sacrifié. Insectes 182: 29–30.
41. Paine RW (1994) Recollections of a Pacific Entomologist 1925–1966. Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research, Canberra, 126 pp.
42. Kleiman DG (1989) Reintroduction of captive animals for conservation. Bioscience 39: 152–161.
43. Swofford DL (2013) PAUP*. Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony (*and Other Methods). Version 4. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts. Available from https://paup.phylosolutions.com (accessed March 2019).
44. Prosser SWJ, DeWaard JR, Miller SE, Hebert PDN (2016) DNA barcodes from century-old type specimens using next-generation sequencing. Molecular Ecology Resources 16: 487–497. doi: 10.1111/1755-0998.12474 26426290.
45. Tamura K, Peterson D, Peterson N, Stechrer G, Nei M (2011) MEGA5: Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis using maximum likelihood, evolutionary distance and maximum parsimony methods. Molecular Biology and Evolution 28: 2731–2739. doi: 10.1093/molbev/msr121 21546353
46. Ronquist F, Teslenko M, van der Mark P, Ayres DL, Darling A, Höhna S, et al (2012) MrBayes 3.2: Efficient Bayesian Phylogenetic Inference and Model Choice Across a Large Model Space. Systematic Biology 61(3): 539–542, doi: 10.1093/sysbio/sys029 22357727
47. Maddison WP, Maddison DR (2018) Mesquite: a modular system for evolutionary analysis. Version 3.51 http://www.mesquiteproject.org (accessed March 2019).
48. Robinson GS (1975) Macrolepidoptera of Fiji and Rotuma: A taxonomic and biogeographic study. E. W. Classey, Faringdon, Great Britain.
49. Gunn BF, Baudouin L, Olsen KM (2011) Independent Origins of Cultivated Coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) in the Old World Tropics. PLoS ONE (6):e21143, doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0021143 21731660
50. Alberti B (1954) Über die stammesgeschichtliche Gliederung der Zygaenidae nebst Revision einiger Gruppen (Insecta, Lepidoptera). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum der Humboldt Universität Berlin 30: 115–480.
Článok vyšiel v časopise
PLOS One
2019 Číslo 12
- Metamizol jako analgetikum první volby: kdy, pro koho, jak a proč?
- Nejasný stín na plicích – kazuistika
- Masturbační chování žen v ČR − dotazníková studie
- Těžké menstruační krvácení může značit poruchu krevní srážlivosti. Jaký management vyšetření a léčby je v takovém případě vhodný?
- Fixní kombinace paracetamol/kodein nabízí synergické analgetické účinky
Najčítanejšie v tomto čísle
- Methylsulfonylmethane increases osteogenesis and regulates the mineralization of the matrix by transglutaminase 2 in SHED cells
- Oregano powder reduces Streptococcus and increases SCFA concentration in a mixed bacterial culture assay
- The characteristic of patulous eustachian tube patients diagnosed by the JOS diagnostic criteria
- Parametric CAD modeling for open source scientific hardware: Comparing OpenSCAD and FreeCAD Python scripts