Agronomic performance of lettuce cultivars submitted to different irrigation depths
Autoři:
Claudinei Martins Guimarães aff001; Fernando França da Cunha aff001; Francisco Charles dos Santos Silva aff001; Edcássio Dias Araújo aff001; Aline Baldez Felismino Guimarães aff002; Everardo Chartuni Mantovani aff001; Derly José Henriques da Silva aff003
Působiště autorů:
Department of Agricultural Engineering, Center of Agricultural Sciences, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa-MG, Brazil
aff001; Department of Domestic Economy, Center of Human Sciences, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa-MG, Brazil
aff002; Department of Phytotechnics, Center of Agricultural Sciences, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa-MG, Brazil
aff003
Vyšlo v časopise:
PLoS ONE 14(12)
Kategorie:
Research Article
prolekare.web.journal.doi_sk:
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0224264
Souhrn
The use of cultivars adapted to the climate and soil conditions associated with adequate irrigation supply maximizes lettuce agronomic performance. The aim of this work was to evaluate the agronomic performance of four lettuce cultivars submitted to five different drip irrigation depths under a protected environment in Viçosa-MG, Brazil. A randomized block design was applied in a split plot scheme with four replications, and several agronomic characteristics were evaluated by analysis of variance, Tukey range tests, regression and principal component analysis. A higher chlorophyll concentration in the Raider Plus cultivar promoted the production of more leaves, leading to a higher phytomass. The Luara cultivar presented a higher number of commercial leaves per plant than the other cultivars, regardless of the irrigation depth, reflected in a larger diameter and volume of the aerial part of the plants. The Raider Plus and Luara cultivars presented better root development than that of the other cultivars, reducing the effect of plant water stress even under lower irrigation depth conditions. Although higher water productivity (WP) was observed for the lowest irrigation depth (50% of ETc), important variables reached the maximum values at depths higher than 100% water replenishment. Therefore, Raider Plus and Luara cultivars with an irrigation depth of 110% of crop evapotranspiration provided better commercial lettuce quality and are recommended for lettuce cultivation in the research region and under conditions similar to those of the present study.
Klíčová slova:
Leaves – Crops – Chlorophyll – Vegetables – Agricultural irrigation – Lettuce – Vegetable crops – Drip irrigation
Zdroje
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