Genetic and morphological divergence in the warm-water planktonic foraminifera genus Globigerinoides

English version

Autoři: Raphaël Morard ^aff001; Angelina Füllberg ^aff001; Geert-Jan A. Brummer ^aff002; Mattia Greco ^aff001; Lukas Jonkers ^aff001; André Wizemann ^aff004; Agnes K. M. Weiner ^aff001; Kate Darling ^aff006; Michael Siccha ^aff001; Ronan Ledevin ^aff008; Hiroshi Kitazato ^aff009; Thibault de Garidel-Thoron ^aff010; Colomban de Vargas ^aff011; Michal Kucera ^aff001
Působiště autorů: MARUM Center for Marine Environmental Sciences, University of Bremen, Leobener Strasse, Bremen, Germany ^aff001; NIOZ Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research, Department of Ocean Systems, and Utrecht University, Den Burg, and Utrecht University, The Netherlands ^aff002; Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Earth Sciences, Faculty of Science, Amsterdam, The Netherlands ^aff003; Leibniz Centre for Tropical Marine Research, Bremen, Germany ^aff004; Department of Biological Sciences, Smith College, Northampton, Massachusetts, United States of America ^aff005; School of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom ^aff006; School of Geography and Sustainable Development, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Scotland, United Kingdom ^aff007; UMR5199 PACEA, Université de Bordeaux, Allée Geoffroy Saint Hilaire, Pessac, France ^aff008; Japan Agency for Marine Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), Yokosuka, Kanagawa, Japan ^aff009; Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, IRD, Collège de France, INRA, CEREGE, Aix-en-Provence, France ^aff010; Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Station Biologique de Roscoff, UMR 7144, ECOMAP, Roscoff, France ^aff011; Research Federation for the Study of Global Ocean Systems Ecology and Evolution, FR2022/Tara GOSEE, Paris, France ^aff012
Vyšlo v časopise: PLoS ONE 14(12)
Kategorie: Research Article
prolekare.web.journal.doi_sk: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0225246

Souhrn

The planktonic foraminifera genus Globigerinoides provides a prime example of a species-rich genus in which genetic and morphological divergence are uncorrelated. To shed light on the evolutionary processes that lead to the present-day diversity of Globigerinoides, we investigated the genetic, ecological and morphological divergence of its constituent species. We assembled a global collection of single-cell barcode sequences and show that the genus consists of eight distinct genetic types organized in five extant morphospecies. Based on morphological evidence, we reassign the species Globoturborotalita tenella to Globigerinoides and amend Globigerinoides ruber by formally proposing two new subspecies, G. ruber albus n.subsp. and G. ruber ruber in order to express their subspecies level distinction and to replace the informal G. ruber “white” and G. ruber “pink”, respectively. The genetic types within G. ruber and Globigerinoides elongatus show a combination of endemism and coexistence, with little evidence for ecological differentiation. CT-scanning and ontogeny analysis reveal that the diagnostic differences in adult morphologies could be explained by alterations of the ontogenetic trajectories towards final (reproductive) size. This indicates that heterochrony may have caused the observed decoupling between genetic and morphological diversification within the genus. We find little evidence for environmental forcing of either the genetic or the morphological diversification, which allude to biotic interactions such as symbiosis, as the driver of speciation in Globigerinoides.

Klíčová slova:

Phylogenetics – Phylogenetic analysis – Taxonomy – Phylogeography – Plankton – Morphogenesis – Paleogenetics – Cryptic speciation

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Genetic and morphological divergence in the warm-water planktonic foraminifera genus Globigerinoides

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