What effort is required in retrieving self-defining memories? Specific autonomic responses for integrative and non-integrative memories
Autoři:
Audrey Lavallee aff001; Xavier Saloppé aff001; Marie-Charlotte Gandolphe aff001; Laurent Ott aff001; Thierry Pham aff002; Jean-Louis Nandrino aff001
Působiště autorů:
Cognitive and Affective Sciences Laboratory, Joint Research Center (UMR9193) of the French National Center for Scientific Research, University of Lille, Villeneuve D’Ascq, France
aff001; Department of Legal Psychology, University of Mons, Mons, Belgium
aff002; Research Center in Social Defense, Tournai, Belgium
aff003; Psychiatric Hospital, Saint-Amand-les-Eaux, France
aff004
Vyšlo v časopise:
PLoS ONE 14(12)
Kategorie:
Research Article
prolekare.web.journal.doi_sk:
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0226009
Souhrn
Self-defining memories (SDM) are autobiographical memories associated with the construction and maintenance of identity, and which play a core role in establishing and achieving goals in life. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effort required in retrieving SDM as reflected by physiological activity. We examined the neurovegetative responses associated with three dimensions of SDM: specificity, integrative meaning and emotional valence. Electrodermal activity (skin conductance response frequency, phasic driver) and the high frequency component of heart rate variability (HF-HRV) were recorded during the retrieval of SDM in 36 healthy participants to assess the activation of the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems, respectively. SDM were characterized by three independent investigators with satisfactory inter-rater reliability. Linear mixed effects analyses showed that only the integrative meaning dimension led to a main effect on electrodermal activity. In addition, an interaction effect showed that the retrieval of non-integrative and specific memories was associated with a higher level of electrodermal activity than the retrieval of integrative specific memories. No effects were obtained regarding the HRV indicators. The higher activation of the sympathetic nervous system associated with the retrieval of non-integrative SDM suggests that the ability to derive meaning from personal experiences plays a regulatory role and is a fundamental component in personal adjustment.
Klíčová slova:
Emotions – Cognition – Memory – Personality – Memory recall – Nervous system physiology – Sympathetic nervous system – Parasympathetic nervous system
Zdroje
1. Conway MA. Memory and the self. J Mem Lang. 2005;53: 594–628.
2. Rubin DC. A basic-systems approach to autobiographical memory. Curr Dir Psychol Sci. 2005;14: 79–83.
3. Conway MA, Pleydell-Pearce CW. The construction of autobiographical memories in the self-memory system. Psychol Rev. 2000;107: 261. doi: 10.1037/0033-295x.107.2.261 10789197
4. Kopelman MD. The Autobiographical Memory Interview (AMI) in organic and psychogenic amnesia. Memory. 1994;2: 211–235. doi: 10.1080/09658219408258945 7584292
5. Moffitt KH, Singer JA. Continulty in the life story: Self‐defining memories, affect, and approach/avoidance personal strivings. J Pers. 1994;62: 21–43.
6. Janssen SMJ, Rubin DC, Conway MA. The reminiscence bump in the temporal distribution of the best football players of all time: Pelé, Cruijff or Maradona? Q J Exp Psychol. 2012;65: 165–178.
7. Rubin DC, Rahhal TA, Poon LW. Things learned in early adulthood are remembered best. Mem Cognit. 1998;26: 3–19. doi: 10.3758/bf03211366 9519693
8. Holmes A, Conway MA. Generation identity and the reminiscence bump: Memory for public and private events. J Adult Dev. 1999;6: 21–34.
9. Conway MA, Holmes A. Psychosocial stages and the accessibility of autobiographical memories across the life cycle. J Pers. 2004;72: 461–480. doi: 10.1111/j.0022-3506.2004.00269.x 15102035
10. Habermas T, Bluck S. Getting a life: the emergence of the life story in adolescence. Psychol Bull. 2000;126: 748. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.126.5.748 10989622
11. Pillemer DB. Momentous events and the life story. Rev Gen Psychol. 2001;5: 123.
12. Singer JA, Salovey P. Remembered self: emotion and memory in personality. Simon and Schuster; 2010.
13. Singer JA, Blagov P, Berry M, Oost KM. Self‐defining memories, scripts, and the life story: Narrative identity in personality and psychotherapy. J Pers. 2013;81: 569–582. doi: 10.1111/jopy.12005 22925032
14. Conway MA, Singer JA, Tagini A. The self and autobiographical memory: Correspondence and coherence. Soc Cogn. 2004;22: 491–529.
15. D’Argembeau A, Lardi C, Van der Linden M. Self-defining future projections: Exploring the identity function of thinking about the future. Memory. 2012;20: 110–120. doi: 10.1080/09658211.2011.647697 22292616
16. Sutin AR, Robins RW. Continuity and correlates of emotions and motives in self‐defining memories. J Pers. 2005;73: 793–824. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2005.00329.x 15854014
17. Çili S, Stopa L. The retrieval of self-defining memories is associated with the activation of specific working selves. Memory. 2015;23: 233–253. doi: 10.1080/09658211.2014.882955 24528183
18. Lardi C, Ghisletta P, Van der Linden M. What is the Nature of the Self-defining Memories of Repression-prone Individuals? Self Identity. 2012;11: 492–515.
19. Wood W, Conway M. Subjective impact, meaning making, and current and recalled emotions for self‐defining memories. J Pers. 2006;74: 811–846. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2006.00393.x 16684254
20. Thorne A, McLean KC. Gendered reminiscence practices and self-definition in late adolescence. Sex Roles. 2002;46: 267–277.
21. Thorne A, McLean KC, Lawrence AM. When Remembering Is Not Enough: Reflecting on Self‐Defining Memories in Late Adolescence. J Pers. 2004;72: 513–542. doi: 10.1111/j.0022-3506.2004.00271.x 15102037
22. Bluck S. Autobiographical memory: Exploring its functions in everyday life. Memory. 2003;11: 113–123. doi: 10.1080/741938206 12820825
23. Blagov PS, Singer JA. Four dimensions of self‐defining memories (specificity, meaning, content, and affect) and their relationships to self‐restraint, distress, and repressive defensiveness. J Pers. 2004;72: 481–511. doi: 10.1111/j.0022-3506.2004.00270.x 15102036
24. Singer JA, Blagov PS. Classification system and scoring manual for self-defining autobiographical memories. Unpubl manuscript, Connect Coll. 2000;
25. Singer JA, Blagov PS. Classification system and scoring manual for self-defining memories. New London, CT Dep Psychol Connect Coll. 2001;
26. Nandrino J, Gandolphe M. Characterization of Self‐Defining Memories in Individuals with Severe Alcohol Use Disorders After Mid‐Term Abstinence: The Impact of the Emotional Valence of Memories. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2017;41: 1484–1491. doi: 10.1111/acer.13424 28556207
27. Nandrino J-L, Gandolphe M-C, El Haj M. Autobiographical memory compromise in individuals with alcohol use disorders: Towards implications for psychotherapy research. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2017;179: 61–70. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.027 28756101
28. Raffard S, D’Argembeau A, Lardi C, Bayard S, Boulenger J-P, Van der Linden M. Narrative identity in schizophrenia. Conscious Cogn. 2010;19: 328–340. doi: 10.1016/j.concog.2009.10.005 19955004
29. Sutherland K, Bryant RA. Self‐defining memories in post‐traumatic stress disorder. Br J Clin Psychol. 2005;44: 591–598. doi: 10.1348/014466505X64081 16368036
30. Schaefer A, Philippot P. Selective effects of emotion on the phenomenal characteristics of autobiographical memories. Memory. 2005;13: 148–160. doi: 10.1080/09658210344000648 15847227
31. Singer JA, Moffitt KH. An experimental investigation of specificity and generality in memory narratives. Imagin Cogn Pers. 1992;11: 233–257.
32. Appelhans BM, Luecken LJ. Heart rate variability as an index of regulated emotional responding. Rev Gen Psychol. 2006;10: 229–240.
33. Berna G, Ott L, Nandrino J-L. Effects of emotion regulation difficulties on the tonic and phasic cardiac autonomic response. 2014; doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0102971 25054913
34. Hansen AL, Johnsen BH, Thayer JF. Vagal influence on working memory and attention. Int J Psychophysiol. 2003;48: 263–274. doi: 10.1016/s0167-8760(03)00073-4 12798986
35. Sequeira H, Hot P, Silvert L, Delplanque S. Electrical autonomic correlates of emotion. Int J Psychophysiol. 2009;71: 50–56. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2008.07.009 18723054
36. Tranel D. Electrodermal activity in cognitive neuroscience: neuroanatomical and neuropsychological correlates. Cogn Neurosci Emot. 2000; 192–224.
37. Lecrubier Y, Weiller E, Hergueta T, Amorim P, Bonora LI, Lépine JP. Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview French Version 5.0. 0. Paris, Fr Inser. 1998;
38. Cardiology TF of the ES of. Heart rate variability standards of measurement, physiological interpretation, and clinical use. Eur Hear J. 1996;17: 354–381.
39. Braithwaite JJ, Watson DG, Jones R, Rowe M. A guide for analysing electrodermal activity (EDA) & skin conductance responses (SCRs) for psychological experiments. Psychophysiology. 2013;49: 1017–1034.
40. Benedek M. Analysis of EDA using Ledalab. 2016;
41. Benedek M, Kaernbach C. A continuous measure of phasic electrodermal activity. J Neurosci Methods. 2010;190: 80–91. doi: 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2010.04.028 20451556
42. Bates D, Sarkar D, Bates MD, Matrix L. The lme4 package. R Packag version. 2007;2: 74.
43. Lenth R, Lenth MR. Package ‘lsmeans.’ Am Stat. 2018;34: 216–221.
44. Brysbaert M, Stevens M. Power analysis and effect size in mixed effects models: A tutorial. J Cogn. 2018;1.
45. Judd CM, Westfall J, Kenny DA. Experiments with more than one random factor: Designs, analytic models, and statistical power. Annu Rev Psychol. 2017;68: 601–625. doi: 10.1146/annurev-psych-122414-033702 27687116
46. Westfall J, Kenny DA, Judd CM. Statistical power and optimal design in experiments in which samples of participants respond to samples of stimuli. J Exp Psychol Gen. 2014;143: 2020. doi: 10.1037/xge0000014 25111580
47. Phillips ND. Yarrr! The pirate’s guide to R. APS Obs. 2017;30.
48. Williams JMG, Broadbent K. Autobiographical memory in suicide attempters. J Abnorm Psychol. 1986;95: 144. doi: 10.1037//0021-843x.95.2.144 3711438
49. Janoff-Bulman R. The benefits of illusions, the threat of disillusionment, and the limitations of inaccuracy. J Soc Clin Psychol. 1989;8: 158–175.
50. Zacks JM, Tversky B, Iyer G. Perceiving, remembering, and communicating structure in events. J Exp Psychol Gen. 2001;130: 29. doi: 10.1037/0096-3445.130.1.29 11293458
51. Luque-Casado A, Perales JC, Cárdenas D, Sanabria D. Heart rate variability and cognitive processing: the autonomic response to task demands. Biol Psychol. 2016;113: 83–90. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2015.11.013 26638762
52. Weinberger DA. Distress and self-restraint as measures of adjustment across the life span: confirmatory factor analyses in clinical and nonclinical samples. Psychol Assess. 1997;9: 132.
53. Singer J, Rexhaj B, Baddeley J. Older, wiser, and happier? Comparing older adults’ and college students’ self-defining memories. Memory. 2007;15: 886–898. doi: 10.1080/09658210701754351 18033623
Článok vyšiel v časopise
PLOS One
2019 Číslo 12
- Metamizol jako analgetikum první volby: kdy, pro koho, jak a proč?
- Nejasný stín na plicích – kazuistika
- Masturbační chování žen v ČR − dotazníková studie
- Úspěšná resuscitativní thorakotomie v přednemocniční neodkladné péči
- Fixní kombinace paracetamol/kodein nabízí synergické analgetické účinky
Najčítanejšie v tomto čísle
- Methylsulfonylmethane increases osteogenesis and regulates the mineralization of the matrix by transglutaminase 2 in SHED cells
- Oregano powder reduces Streptococcus and increases SCFA concentration in a mixed bacterial culture assay
- The characteristic of patulous eustachian tube patients diagnosed by the JOS diagnostic criteria
- Parametric CAD modeling for open source scientific hardware: Comparing OpenSCAD and FreeCAD Python scripts