Neuroimaging modality fusion in Alzheimer’s classification using convolutional neural networks
Autoři:
Arjun Punjabi aff001; Adam Martersteck aff002; Yanran Wang aff001; Todd B. Parrish aff002; Aggelos K. Katsaggelos aff001;
Působiště autorů:
Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science/McCormick School of Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, United States of America
aff001; Department of Radiology/Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America
aff002; Mesulam Cognitive Neurology and Alzheimer’s Disease Center, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America
aff003
Vyšlo v časopise:
PLoS ONE 14(12)
Kategorie:
Research Article
prolekare.web.journal.doi_sk:
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0225759
Souhrn
Automated methods for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) classification have the potential for great clinical benefits and may provide insight for combating the disease. Machine learning, and more specifically deep neural networks, have been shown to have great efficacy in this domain. These algorithms often use neurological imaging data such as MRI and FDG PET, but a comprehensive and balanced comparison of the MRI and amyloid PET modalities has not been performed. In order to accurately determine the relative strength of each imaging variant, this work performs a comparison study in the context of Alzheimer’s dementia classification using the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) dataset with identical neural network architectures. Furthermore, this work analyzes the benefits of using both modalities in a fusion setting and discusses how these data types may be leveraged in future AD studies using deep learning.
Klíčová slova:
Alzheimer's disease – Neuroimaging – Magnetic resonance imaging – Neural networks – Longitudinal studies – Support vector machines – Positron emission tomography
Zdroje
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