Examining differences in cigarette smoking prevalence among young adults across national surveillance surveys
Autoři:
Peter Messeri aff001; Jennifer Cantrell aff002; Paul Mowery aff003; Morgane Bennett aff004; Elizabeth Hair aff004; Donna Vallone aff002
Působiště autorů:
Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States of America
aff001; College of Global Public Health, New York University, New York, NY, United States of America
aff002; Biostatistics, Inc., Atlanta, GA, United States of America
aff003; The Schroeder Institute at Truth Initiative, Washington, DC, United States of America
aff004; Department of Prevention and Community Health, Milken Institute School of Public Health, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, United States of America
aff005; Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, United States of America
aff006
Vyšlo v časopise:
PLoS ONE 14(12)
Kategorie:
Research Article
prolekare.web.journal.doi_sk:
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0225312
Souhrn
Accurate smoking prevalence data is critical for monitoring, surveillance, and evaluation. However, estimates of prevalence vary across surveys due to various factors. This study examines smoking prevalence estimates for 18–21 year olds across six U.S. national telephone, online and in-person surveys for the years 2013 and 2014. Estimates of ever smoking ranged from 35% to 55%. Current smoking ranged from 16% to 30%. Across the three modalities, household surveys were found to yield the highest estimates of smoking prevalence among 18 to 21 year olds while online surveys yielded the lowest estimates, and this was consistent when stratifying by gender and race/ethnicity. Assessments of the joint effect of gender, race/ethnicity, educational attainment and survey mode indicated that the relative differences in the likelihood of smoking were consistent across modes for gender and education groups. However, the relative likelihood of smoking among minority groups compared with non-Hispanic Whites varied across modes. Gender and racial/ethnic distributions for most surveys significantly differed from the U.S. Census. Over and underrepresentation of certain demographic subpopulations, variations in survey question wording, and social desirability effects may explain modality differences in smoking estimates observed in this study. Further research is needed to evaluate the effect of survey mode on variation in smoking prevalence estimates across national surveys, particularly for young adult populations.
Klíčová slova:
Surveys – Smoking habits – Census – Young adults – Semantics – Hispanic people – Thin-layer chromatography – Telephones
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