Intolerance of uncertainty fuels depressive symptoms through rumination: Cross-sectional and longitudinal studies
Autoři:
Vivian Huang aff001; Mabel Yu aff002; R. Nicholas Carleton aff002; Shadi Beshai aff002
Působiště autorů:
Department of Psychology, Ryerson University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
aff001; Department of Psychology, University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada
aff002
Vyšlo v časopise:
PLoS ONE 14(11)
Kategorie:
Research Article
prolekare.web.journal.doi_sk:
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0224865
Souhrn
The current study replicated and extended previous studies by examining the mediating and moderating role of rumination in the relationship between intolerance of uncertainty (IU) and depression in a community sample using both cross-sectional (n = 494; 56.9% female) and a two-months longitudinal (n = 321; 48.4% female) designs. Participants in each study were recruited through online crowdsourcing websites and completed study questionnaires. Results from Study 1 suggested that, while rumination did not appear to moderate the relationship between IU and depression, rumination appeared to partially mediates such relationship. Results from Study 2 supported rumination as fully mediating the relationship between IU and depression over two months. The brooding and reflection rumination subtypes exerted a significant indirect, but not moderating, effect on the relationship between IU and depression. Brooding exhibited a stronger mediation effect than did reflection. Overall, current results suggest that high levels of IU fuel the development of depression symptoms over time through engagement in heightened rumination. The IU-depression association appeared fully explained through rumination as it is a passive and contextually-dependent coping response that may enhance individuals’ emotion and facilitate the development of depressive symptoms.
Klíčová slova:
Reflection – Emotions – Anxiety – Depression – Questionnaires – Longitudinal studies – Cross-sectional studies – Undergraduates
Zdroje
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