Polymorphisms of FDPS, LRP5, SOST and VKORC1 genes and their relation with osteoporosis in postmenopausal Romanian women

English version

Autoři: Alina Deniza Ciubean ^aff001; Rodica Ana Ungur ^aff001; Laszlo Irsay ^aff001; Viorela Mihaela Ciortea ^aff001; Ileana Monica Borda ^aff001; Gabriela Bombonica Dogaru ^aff001; Adrian Pavel Trifa ^aff002; Stefan Cristian Vesa ^aff003; Anca Dana Buzoianu ^aff003
Působiště autorů: Department of Rehabilitation, University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Iuliu Hațieganu”, Cluj-Napoca, Romania ^aff001; Department of Genetics, University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Iuliu Hațieganu”, Cluj-Napoca, Romania ^aff002; Department of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Clinical Pharmacology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Iuliu Hațieganu”, Cluj-Napoca, Romania ^aff003
Vyšlo v časopise: PLoS ONE 14(11)
Kategorie: Research Article
prolekare.web.journal.doi_sk: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0225776

Souhrn

Objectives

This study aimed to assess the relationship between bone mineral density and genotypes of four polymorphisms in previously detected osteoporosis-candidate genes (FDPS rs2297480, LRP5 rs3736228, SOST rs1234612, VKORC1 rs9934438) in postmenopausal Romanian women with primary osteoporosis.

Methods

An analytical, prospective, transversal, observational, case-control study on 364 postmenopausal Romanian women was carried out between June 2016 and August 2017 in Cluj Napoca, Romania. Clinical data and blood samples were collected from all study participants. Four polymorphisms were genotyped using TaqMan SNP Genotyping assays, run on a QuantStudio 3 real-time PCR machine.

Results

Women with TT genotype in FDPS rs2297480 had significantly lower bone mineral density values in the lumbar spine and total hip, and the presence of the T allele was significantly associated with the osteoporosis. Women carrying the CC genotype in LRP5 rs3736228 tend to have lower bone mineral density values in the femoral neck and total hip. No significant association was found for the genotypes of SOST rs1234612 or VKORC1 rs9934438.

Conclusions

Our study showed a strong association between bone mineral density and polymorphisms in the FDPS gene, and a borderline association with LRP5 and SOST polymorphisms in postmenopausal Romanian women with osteoporosis. No association was found for VKORC1.

Klíčová slova:

Molecular genetics – Alleles – Hip – Variant genotypes – Bone fracture – Osteoporosis – Romanian people

Zdroje

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