The mutational landscape of quinolone resistance in Escherichia coli

English version

Autoři: Kamya Bhatnagar ^aff001; Alex Wong ^aff001
Působiště autorů: Department of Biology, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada ^aff001
Vyšlo v časopise: PLoS ONE 14(11)
Kategorie: Research Article
prolekare.web.journal.doi_sk: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0224650

Souhrn

The evolution of antibiotic resistance is influenced by a variety of factors, including the availability of resistance mutations, and the pleiotropic effects of such mutations. Here, we isolate and characterize chromosomal quinolone resistance mutations in E. coli, in order to gain a systematic understanding of the rate and consequences of resistance to this important class of drugs. We isolated over fifty spontaneous resistance mutants on nalidixic acid, ciprofloxacin, and levofloxacin. This set of mutants includes known resistance mutations in gyrA, gyrB, and marR, as well as two novel gyrB mutations. We find that, for most mutations, resistance tends to be higher to nalidixic acid than relative to the other two drugs. Resistance mutations had deleterious impacts on one or more growth parameters, suggesting that quinolone resistance mutations are generally costly. Our findings suggest that the prevalence of specific gyrA alleles amongst clinical isolates are driven by high levels of resistance, at no more cost than other resistance alleles.

Klíčová slova:

Natural selection – Mutation – Point mutation – Antibiotics – Antimicrobial resistance – Antibiotic resistance – Escherichia coli – Mutation detection

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The mutational landscape of quinolone resistance in Escherichia coli

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