Monitoring exercise-induced muscle damage indicators and myoelectric activity during two weeks of knee extensor exercise training in young and old men
Autoři:
Zoltán Heckel aff001; Tamás Atlasz aff002; Éva Tékus aff002; Tamás Kőszegi aff003; József Laczkó aff005; Márk Váczi aff006
Působiště autorů:
Doctoral School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary
aff001; Department of Sportbiology, Institute of Sport Sciences and Physical Education, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary
aff002; János Szentágothai Research Centre, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary
aff003; Department of Laboratory Medicine, Medical School, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary
aff004; Department of Informatics and Biorobotics, Institute of Mathematics and Informatics, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary
aff005; Department of Theory and Practice of Sports, Institute of Sport Sciences and Physical Education, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary
aff006
Vyšlo v časopise:
PLoS ONE 14(11)
Kategorie:
Research Article
prolekare.web.journal.doi_sk:
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0224866
Souhrn
This study considered the effects of repeated bouts of short-term resistive exercise in old (age: 64.5±5.5 years; n = 10) and young men (age: 25.1±4.9 years; n = 10) who performed six knee extension exercise bouts over two weeks using various markers of exercise-induced muscle damage and electromyographic activity. We found that time-course changes in quadriceps isometric torque, creatine kinase activity, and muscle soreness in the two groups were similar. However, recovery in the acute torque deficit was mediated by more favourable electromyographic activity changes in the young group than in the older adults group. Muscle elastic energy storage and re-use assessed with dynamometry was selectively improved in the young group by the end of the protocol. Serum myoglobin concentration increased selectively in old group, and remained elevated with further bouts, suggesting higher sarcolemma vulnerability and less effective metabolic adaptation in the older adults, which, however, did not affect muscle contractility.
Klíčová slova:
Elderly – Exercise – Muscle analysis – Strength training – Knees – Muscle contraction – Torque – Electromyography
Zdroje
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