Relevance of HTLV-1 proviral load in asymptomatic and symptomatic patients living in endemic and non-endemic areas of Argentina
Autoři:
María Verónica Pineda aff001; María Belén Bouzas aff002; Mirta Remesar aff004; Ariel Fridman aff005; Carlos Remondegui aff006; Lilia Mammana aff002; Natalia Altamirano aff001; Patricia Paradiso aff007; Patricia Costantini aff008; Luciana Tadey aff002; Paula Aulicino aff001; Andrea Mangano aff001
Působiště autorů:
Laboratorio de Biología Celular y Retrovirus-CONICET, Unidad de Virología y Epidemiología Molecular, Hospital de Pediatría "Prof. Dr. Juan P. Garrahan", Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina
aff001; Unidad de Virología, Hospital de Infecciosas “Francisco J. Muñiz”, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina
aff002; División de Análisis Clínicos, Hospital de Infecciosas “Francisco J. Muñiz”, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina
aff003; Centro Regional de Hemoterapia Garrahan, Hospital de Pediatría "Prof. Dr. Juan P. Garrahan", Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina
aff004; Laboratorio Central de Jujuy, Jujuy, Argentina
aff005; Servicio de Infectología y Enfermedades Tropicales, Hospital San Roque, Jujuy, Argentina
aff006; Servicio de Hemoterapia, Hospital Durand, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina
aff007; Instituto de Oncología Ángel H. Roffo, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina
aff008
Vyšlo v časopise:
PLoS ONE 14(11)
Kategorie:
Research Article
prolekare.web.journal.doi_sk:
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0225596
Souhrn
HTLV-1 proviral load (pVL) in peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMCs) is proposed as a marker of disease progression but its role still remains controversial. The aim of this study was to evaluate the levels of HTLV-1 pVL in symptomatic patients and asymptomatic HTLV-1 carriers. In this cross-sectional study the pVL was measured by Real Time PCR in 102 asymptomatic carriers and 22 symptomatic patients (5ATLL, 15 TSP and 2 uveitis). We observed that the HTLV-1 pVL was significantly higher in symptomatic patients (median = 4.99 log10 HTLV-1 copies /106 PBMCs) compared to asymptomatic HTLV-1 carriers (median = 4.38 log10 HTLV-1 copies /106 PBMCs; p = 0.0030). A wide variation on the HTLV-1 pVL levels among asymptomatic HTLV-1 carriers was observed with some pVL as high as those observed in symptomatic patients. The asymptomatic HTLV-1 carriers were divided according to the place of birth and the highest levels of pVL were detected among patients from endemics areas from the North of Argentina. Our results reinforce the usefulness of the proviral load would be a prognostic marker of HTLV-1 disease progression. Moreover, host, viral or socio-environmental factors cannot be excluded as determinant of high proviral load.
Klíčová slova:
Blood donors – Peru – Argentina – Uveitis – Pathogenesis – HTLV-1 – Bolivia – Paraguay
Zdroje
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