The impacts of parity on lung function data (LFD) of healthy females aged 40 years and more issued from an upper middle income country (Algeria): A comparative study

English version

Autoři: Abdelbassat Ketfi ^aff001; Leila Triki ^aff002; Merzak Gharnaout ^aff001; Helmi Ben Saad ^aff003
Působiště autorů: Department of Pneumology, Phtisiology and Allergology, Rouiba Hospital, Algiers, University of Algiers 1, Faculty of Medicine, Algiers, Algeria ^aff001; Department of Functional Explorations, Habib-Bourguiba Hospital, University of Sfax, Faculty of Medicine of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia ^aff002; Department of Physiology and Functional Explorations, University of Sousse, Farhat Hached Hospital, Sousse, Tunisia ^aff003; Laboratory of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine of Sousse, University of Sousse, Sousse, Tunisia ^aff004; Heart Failure Research Laboratory (LR12SP09), Farhat Hached Hospital, University of Sousse, Sousse, Tunisia ^aff005
Vyšlo v časopise: PLoS ONE 14(11)
Kategorie: Research Article
prolekare.web.journal.doi_sk: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0225067

Souhrn

Background

Studies evaluating the impacts of parity on LFD of healthy females presented controversial conclusions.

Aim

To compare the LFD of healthy females broken down according to their parities.

Methods

A medical questionnaire was administered and anthropometric data were determined. Two groups [G₁ (n = 34): ≤ 6; G₂ (n = 32): > 6] and three classes [C₁ (n = 15): 1–4; C₂ (n = 28): 5–8; C₃ (n = 23): 9–14] of parities were identified. LFD (plethysmography, specific airway resistance (sRaw)] were determined. Student’s t-test and ANOVA test with post-Hoc test were used to compare the two groups’ and the three classes’ data.

Results

G₁ and G₂ were age and height matched; however, compared to G₁, G₂ had a lower body mass index (BMI). C₁, C₂ and C₃ were height, weight and BMI matched; however, compared to C₂, C₃ was older. G₁ and G₂ had similar values of FEV₁, forced- and slow- vital capacities (FVC, SVC), maximal mid-expiratory flow (MMEF), forced expiratory flow at x% of FVC (FEF_x%), peak expiratory flow (PEF), expiratory and inspiratory reserve volumes (ERV, IRV, respectively), inspiratory capacity (IC), sRaw, FEV₁/FVC, FEV₁/SVC, and residual volume/total lung capacity (RV/TLC). The three classes had similar values of MMEF, FEF_x%, PEF, thoracic gas volume (TGV), ERV, IRV, FEV₁/FVC, FEV₁/SVC and RV/TLC. Compared to G₁, G₂ had higher TGV (2.68±0.43 vs. 3.00±0.47 L), RV (1.80±0.29 vs. 2.04±0.33 L) and TLC (4.77±0.62 vs. 5.11±0.67 L). Compared to C₁, C₂ had higher FEV₁ (2.14±0.56 vs. 2.47±0.33 L), FVC (2.72±0.65 vs. 3.19±0.41 L), SVC (2.74±0.61 vs. 3.24±0.41 L), TLC (4.47±0.59 vs. 5.10±0.58 L), IC (1.92±0.41 vs. 2.34±0.39 L) and sRaw (4.70±1.32 vs. 5.75±1.18 kPa*s). Compared to C₁, C₃ had higher TLC (4.47±0.59 vs. 5.05±0.68 L) and RV (1.75±0.29 vs. 2.04±0.30 L).

Conclusion

Increasing parity induced a tendency towards lung-hyperinflation.

Klíčová slova:

Body Mass Index – Hormones – Obesity – Respiratory physiology – Anthropometry – Thin-layer chromatography – Fluid flow

Zdroje

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