Personal values in adolescence and psychological distress in adults: A cross-sectional study based on a retrospective recall
Autoři:
Naonori Yasuma aff001; Kazuhiro Watanabe aff001; Mako Iida aff003; Daisuke Nishi aff001; Norito Kawakami aff001
Působiště autorů:
Department of Mental Health, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
aff001; Department of Community Mental Health and Law, National Institute of Mental Health, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodaira, Tokyo, Japan
aff002; Department of Psychiatric Nursing, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
aff003
Vyšlo v časopise:
PLoS ONE 14(11)
Kategorie:
Research Article
prolekare.web.journal.doi_sk:
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0225454
Souhrn
Background
The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between personal values in adolescence retrospectively assessed and psychological distress in adults in a representative sample of community adults in Japan.
Methods
We used the J-SHINE data collected in 2010 and 2017. Personal values in adolescence were retrospectively measured in the 2017 survey in two ways: (1) value priorities developed from Schwartz’s theory of basic values; and (2) commitment to values measured by Personal Values Questionnaire II (PVQ-II). Psychological distress was measured by using K6 in 2010. Multiple regression analysis was conducted to clarify the association between personal values in adolescence and psychological distress in adults, adjusting for sociodemographic variables, smoking, alcohol drinking, and economic status at age 15.
Results
Enduring active challenging, cherishing family and friends, and the commitment to values were significantly and negatively associated with psychological distress in adults. Pursuing one’s interest was significantly and positively associated with psychological distress.
Conclusions
Having a value priority of enduring active challenging, cherishing family and friends, and the commitment to values in adolescence may reduce psychological distress in adults.
Klíčová slova:
Alcohol consumption – Behavior – Surveys – Mental health and psychiatry – Behavioral and social aspects of health – Questionnaires – Psychometrics – Adults
Zdroje
1. Kasai K, Fukuda M. Science of recovery in schizophrenia research: brain and psychological substrates of personalized value. NPJ Schizophr. 2017;3:14. doi: 10.1038/s41537-017-0016-6 28560260
2. Sortheix FM, Schwartz SH. Values that underlie and undermine well-being: variability across countries. Eur J Personal. 2017;31(2):187–201.
3. Schwartz S. Universals in the content and structure of values–theoretical advances and empirical tests in 20 countries. Adv Exp Soc Psychol. 1992;25:1–65.
4. Sheldon KM, Elliot AJ. Not all personal goals are personal: comparing autonomous and controlled reasons for goals as predictors of effort and attainment. Personal Soc Psychol Bull. 1998;24(5):546–57.
5. Doi S, Yokomitsu K, Sakano Y. Personal values questionnaire II: internal consistency and validity. Jpn J Behaviour Ther. 2014;40:45–55 (in Japanese).
6. Sagiv L, Schwartz S. Value priorities and subjective well-being: direct relations and congruity effects. Eur J Soc Psychol. 2000;30(2):177–98.
7. Sheldon K, Ryan R, Deci E, Kasser T. The independent effects of goal contents and motives on well-being: It’s both what you pursue and why you pursue it. Personal Soc Psychol Bull. 2004;30(4):475–86.
8. Takada M, Kondo N, Hashimoto H. Japanese study on stratification, health, income, and neighborhood: study protocol and profiles of participants. J Epidemiol. 2014;24(4):334–44. doi: 10.2188/jea.JE20130084 24814507
9. Schwartz S. An overview of the Schwartz theory of basic values. Online Read Psychol Cult. 2012;2. https://doi.org/10.9707/2307-0919.1116.
10. Furukawa TA, Kawakami N, Saitoh M, Ono Y, Nakane Y, Nakamura Y, et al. The performance of the Japanese version of the K6 and K10 in the World Mental Health Survey Japan. International journal of methods in psychiatric research. 2008;17(3):152–8. doi: 10.1002/mpr.257 18763695
11. Bobowik M, Basabe N, Páez D, Jiménez A, Bilbao MÁ. Personal values and well-being among Europeans, Spanish natives and immigrants to Spain: does the culture matter? J Happiness Stud. 2011;12(3):401–19.
12. Mousseau AC, Scott WD, Estes D. Values and depressive symptoms in American Indian youth of the Northern Plains: examining the potential moderating roles of outcome expectancies and perceived community values. Journal of youth and adolescence. 2014;43(3):426–36. doi: 10.1007/s10964-013-9982-9 23857243
13. Cheng SK. Understanding the culture and behaviour of East Asians—a Confucian perspective. The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry. 1990;24(4):510–5. doi: 10.3109/00048679009062907 2073227
Článok vyšiel v časopise
PLOS One
2019 Číslo 11
- Metamizol jako analgetikum první volby: kdy, pro koho, jak a proč?
- Nejasný stín na plicích – kazuistika
- Masturbační chování žen v ČR − dotazníková studie
- Úspěšná resuscitativní thorakotomie v přednemocniční neodkladné péči
- Dlouhodobá recidiva a komplikace spojené s elektivní operací břišní kýly
Najčítanejšie v tomto čísle
- A daily diary study on maladaptive daydreaming, mind wandering, and sleep disturbances: Examining within-person and between-persons relations
- A 3’ UTR SNP rs885863, a cis-eQTL for the circadian gene VIPR2 and lincRNA 689, is associated with opioid addiction
- A substitution mutation in a conserved domain of mammalian acetate-dependent acetyl CoA synthetase 2 results in destabilized protein and impaired HIF-2 signaling
- Molecular validation of clinical Pantoea isolates identified by MALDI-TOF