Left-handed metamaterial bandpass filter for GPS, Earth Exploration-Satellite and WiMAX frequency sensing applications
Autoři:
Md. Jubaer Alam aff001; Eistiak Ahamed aff002; Mohammad Rashed Iqbal Faruque aff002; Mohammad Tariqul Islam aff003; Ahmed Mahfuz Tamim aff002
Působiště autorů:
International University of Business Agriculture and Technology, Sector 10, Uttara Model Town, Dhaka, Bangladesh
aff001; Space Science Centre (ANGKASA), Institute of Climate Change, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
aff002; Centre of Advanced Electronic and Communication Engineering, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
aff003
Vyšlo v časopise:
PLoS ONE 14(11)
Kategorie:
Research Article
prolekare.web.journal.doi_sk:
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0224478
Souhrn
Interferences and accuracy problem are one of the most talked issues in today’s world for sensor technology. To deal with this contention, a microstrip framework consisting of a dual mode double negative (DNG) metamaterial based bandpass filter is presented in this article. To obtain the ultimate noise reduction bandpass filter, the proposed structure has to go through a series of development process, where the characteristics of the structure are tested to the limit. This filter is built on Rogers RT-5880 substrate with a 50Ω microstrip line. To pursue the elementary mode of resonant frequency, the ground layer of the structure is kept partially filled and a gradual analysis is executed on the prospective metamaterial (resonator) unit cell. Depending on the developed unit cell, the filter is constructed and fabricated to verify the concept, concentrating on GPS (1.55GHz), Earth Exploration-Satellite (2.70GHz) and WiMAX (3.60GHz) bands of frequencies. Moreover, the structure is investigated using Nicolson–Ross–Weir (NRW) approach to justify the metamaterial characteristics, and also tested on S-parameters, current distribution, electric and magnetic fields and quality factor. Having a propitious architecture and DNG characteristics, the proposed structure is suitable for bandpass filter for GPS, Earth Exploration-Satellite and WiMAX frequency sensing applications.
Klíčová slova:
Signal filtering – Signal bandwidth – Permeability – Resonance frequency – Bandpass filters – Metamaterials – Electromagnetic interference – Electromagnetics
Zdroje
1. Yan S, Bao J, Ocket I, Nauwelaers B, Vandenbosch G. Metamaterial inspired miniaturized SIW resonator for sensor applications. Sensors and Actuators A: Physical. 2018;283:313–316.
2. Wu J, Wang P, Huang X, Rao F, Chen X, Shen Z et al. Design and validation of liquid permittivity sensor based on RCRR microstrip metamaterial. Sensors and Actuators A: Physical. 2018;280:222–227.
3. Forouzanfar M, Joodaki M. Systematic design of hybrid high power microwave amplifiers using large gate periphery GaN HEMTs. AEU—International Journal of Electronics and Communications. 2018;84:225–233.
4. Naderi M, Abbasi H. Design of compact microstrip branch line coupler using semi-circular and rectangular resonators with wide range suppressed harmonics. AEU—International Journal of Electronics and Communications. 2018;84:171–176.
5. Zhuang Z, Wu Y, Liu Y. Dual-band filtering out-of-phase balanced-to-single-ended power divider with enhanced bandwidth. AEU—International Journal of Electronics and Communications. 2017;82:341–345.
6. Xu K, Zhang F, Liu Y, Nie W. High selectivity seventh-order wideband bandpass filter using coupled lines and open/shorted stubs. Electronics Letters. 2018;54(4):223–225.
7. Cui L, Wang W, Zhuang Z, Li S, Wu Y, Liu Y. High selectivity wideband bandpass filter based on transversal signal-interaction concepts loaded with open and shorted stubs. Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters. 2016;64:133–139.
8. Feng W, Gao X, Che W, Yang W, Xue Q. High Selectivity Wideband Balanced Filters With Multiple Transmission Zeros. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs. 2017;64(10):1182–1186.
9. Xu K, Zhang Y, Lewei J, Joines W T, Liu Q H. Miniaturized notch-band UWB bandpass filters using interdigital-coupled feed-line structure. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters. 2014; 56 (10):2215–2217.
10. Xu K, Zhang Y, Fan Y, Li J L, Joines W T, Liu Q H. Planar dual- and tri-band bandpass filters using single improved ring resonator and simple feed scheme,” Microwave and Optical Technology Letters. 2014; 56 (3):574–577.
11. Xu K, Li D, Liu Y. High-selectivity wideband bandpass filter using simple coupled lines with multiple transmission poles and zeros. IEEE Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett. 2019; 29 (2):107–109.
12. Zhang F, Xu K. High-selectivity bandpass filter using six pairs of quarter-wavelength coupled lines,” Electronics Letters. 2019; 55 (9): 544–546.
13. Alam J, Faruque M, Islam M. Labyrinth double split open loop resonator based bandpass filter design for S, C and X-band application. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics. 2018;51(26):265102.
14. Islam S, Faruque M, Islam M. A two-component NZRI metamaterial based rectangular cloak. AIP Advances. 2015;5(10):107116.
15. Zhang Y, Zhao J, Cao J, Mao B. Microwave Metamaterial Absorber for Non-Destructive Sensing Applications of Grain. Sensors. 2018;18(6):1912.
16. Maremi F, Lee N, Choi G, Kim T, Cho H. Design of Multilayer Ring Emitter Based on Metamaterial for Thermophotovoltaic Applications. Energies. 2018;11(9):2299.
17. Wu Z, Kelp G, Yogeesh M, Li W, McNicholas K, Briggs A et al. Dual-band moiré metasurface patches for multifunctional biomedical applications. Nanoscale. 2016;8(43):18461–18468. doi: 10.1039/c6nr06608a 27778012
18. Wu Z, Chen K, Menz R, Nagao T, Zheng Y. Tunable multiband metasurfaces by moiré nanosphere lithography. Nanoscale. 2015;7(48):20391–20396. doi: 10.1039/c5nr05645d 26440225
19. Gorur A, Karpuz C, Ozek A, Emur M. Metamaterial based dual-band bandpass filter design for WLAN/WiMAX applications. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters. 2014;56(10):2211–2214.
20. Alam J, Faruque M, Hossain M, Islam M. Architecture of a unified split P-shaped swarming metamaterial for thermal mutation. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters. 2018;60(6):1388–1395.
21. Alam M, Faruque M, Azim R, Islam M. Depiction and analysis of a modified H-shaped double-negative meta atom for satellite communication. International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies. 2018;:1–11.
22. Ahamed E, Hasan M, Faruque M, Mansor M, Abdullah S, Islam M. Left-handed metamaterial inspired by joint T-D geometry on flexible NiAl2O4 substrate. PLOS ONE. 2018;13(6):e0199150. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0199150 29924859
23. Jiang T., Wang Y., & Li Y. 2017. Design and analysis of a triple stop-band filter using ratioed periodical defected microstrip structure. Frequenz 71(7–8): 341–347.
24. Pendry J, Holden A, Robbins D, Stewart W. Magnetism from conductors and enhanced nonlinear phenomena. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques. 1999;47(11):2075–2084.
25. Hua C, Chen C, Miao C, Wu W. Microstrip bandpass filters using dual-mode resonators with internal coupled lines. Progress In Electromagnetics Research C. 2011;21:99–111.
26. Luukkonen O, Maslovski S, Tretyakov S. A Stepwise Nicolson–Ross–Weir-Based Material Parameter Extraction Method. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters. 2011;10:1295–1298.
27. Smith D, Padilla W, Vier D, Nemat-Nasser S, Schultz S. Composite Medium with Simultaneously Negative Permeability and Permittivity. Physical Review Letters. 2000;84(18):4184–4187. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.4184 10990641
28. Rahman A, Islam MT, Singh MJ, Kibria S, Akhtaruzzaman M. Electromagnetic Performances Analysis of an Ultra-wideband and Flexible Material Antenna in Microwave Breast Imaging: To Implement A Wearable Medical Bra. Scientific Report, 2016; 6: 38906.
Článok vyšiel v časopise
PLOS One
2019 Číslo 11
- Metamizol jako analgetikum první volby: kdy, pro koho, jak a proč?
- Nejasný stín na plicích – kazuistika
- Masturbační chování žen v ČR − dotazníková studie
- Je Fuchsova endotelová dystrofie rohovky neurodegenerativní onemocnění?
- Fixní kombinace paracetamol/kodein nabízí synergické analgetické účinky
Najčítanejšie v tomto čísle
- A daily diary study on maladaptive daydreaming, mind wandering, and sleep disturbances: Examining within-person and between-persons relations
- A 3’ UTR SNP rs885863, a cis-eQTL for the circadian gene VIPR2 and lincRNA 689, is associated with opioid addiction
- A substitution mutation in a conserved domain of mammalian acetate-dependent acetyl CoA synthetase 2 results in destabilized protein and impaired HIF-2 signaling
- Molecular validation of clinical Pantoea isolates identified by MALDI-TOF