Risk of temperature, humidity and concentrations of air pollutants on the hospitalization of AECOPD

English version

Autoři: Cai Chen ^aff001; Xuejian Liu ^aff002; Xianfeng Wang ^aff003; Wei Li ^aff001; Wenxiu Qu ^aff002; Leilei Dong ^aff001; Xiyuan Li ^aff001; Zhiqing Rui ^aff004; Xueqing Yang ^aff005
Působiště autorů: Biomedical Engineering Institute, School of Control Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, China ^aff001; The First General Internal Medicine, Shengjing Hospital, China Medical University, Shenbei New District, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China ^aff002; Department of Ecology and Environment of the People’s Republic of Shandong, Jinan, China ^aff003; Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhong Guan Cun, Beijing, P. R. China ^aff004; Helmholz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ), Department of Bioenergy, Leipzig, Germany ^aff005
Vyšlo v časopise: PLoS ONE 14(11)
Kategorie: Research Article
prolekare.web.journal.doi_sk: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0225307

Souhrn

Aim

To investigate the effect of temperature, humidity and the concentration of ambient air pollution on the hospitalization of AECOPD.

Method

Hospitalization record was obtained from Shenyang Medical Insurance Bureau, concluding patient’s age, gender, income hospital time, outcome hospital; Generalized additive model was used to analyze the relationship between temperature, humidity, the concentration of ambient air pollution and the hospitalization of AECOPD.

Result

The effect of ozone on admission rate in male group was higher than that in female group. Ambient air pollution had a weak influence on age≤50 group. It was found that the optimal lag day for daily relative 40 humidity to age≤50 group, 50<age≤60, 60<age≤70 group and age>70 group was on lag5, lag4, lag4 and lag5, respectively.

Conclusion

Air pollution, relative humidity and temperature can increase the risk of admission for acute exacerbation of COPD, and in this process there was a lag effect.

Klíčová slova:

Inflammation – Particulates – Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease – Respiratory physiology – Air pollution – Wind – Ozone – Humidity

Zdroje

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