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The association between self-efficacy and self-management behaviors among Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes


Autoři: Jingjing Yao aff001;  Haipeng Wang aff001;  Xiao Yin aff002;  Jia Yin aff001;  Xiaolei Guo aff003;  Qiang Sun aff001
Působiště autorů: School of Health Care management, NHC Key Laboratory of Health Economics and Policy Research, Shandong University, Jinan, China aff001;  Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, China aff002;  Shandong Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan, China aff003
Vyšlo v časopise: PLoS ONE 14(11)
Kategorie: Research Article
prolekare.web.journal.doi_sk: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0224869

Souhrn

Background

Self-management is the cornerstone of diabetes care, however, despite the numerous recommendations available for self-management, type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients’ performance is suboptimal in China. This study aimed to explore the association between self-efficacy and self-management behaviors among Chinese T2DM patients, which might provide evidence to inform effective self-management interventions for these patients.

Methods

A cross-sectional survey was conducted using a multi-stage stratified randomized sampling in Shandong Province, China. The Diabetes Empowerment Scale-Short Form (DES-SF) was used to measure patients’ self-efficacy to manage diabetes. Latent class analysis (LCA) was used to explore the observed classes of self-management behaviors (dietary control, physical exercise, regular medication and self-monitoring of blood glucose). A two-class solution for self-management behaviors was tested to be the fittest based on LCA; we labelled active and inactive self-management groups. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis were used to examine the associations between self-efficacy and self-management behaviors.

Results

A total of 2166 T2DM patients were included in the analysis. The mean DES-SF score was 31.9 (standard deviation: 5.2). The estimated proportions of T2DM in the active and inactive groups were 54.8% and 45.2%, respectively. The multivariate logistic regression showed that higher DES-SF score was significantly associated with higher possibility of active self-management behaviors (odds ratio = 1.06; 95% confidence interval: 1.04–1.08).

Conclusions

Self-efficacy in managing diabetes is associated with self-management behaviors among Chinese T2DM patients. To improve self-management behaviors, multiple strategies should be conducted to improve patients’ self-efficacy.

Klíčová slova:

Patients – Schools – Sports and exercise medicine – Exercise – Blood sugar – Chinese people


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