Engaging in prosocial behavior explains how high self-control relates to more life satisfaction: Evidence from three Chinese samples
Autoři:
Kai Dou aff001; Jian-Bin Li aff002; Yu-Jie Wang aff003; Jing-Jing Li aff001; Zi-Qin Liang aff001; Yan-Gang Nie aff001
Působiště autorů:
Department of Psychology and Research Center of Adolescent Psychology and Behavior, School of Education, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, P. R. China
aff001; Department of Early Childhood Education, The Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China
aff002; Mental Health Education and Counseling Center, Guangdong Industry Polytechnic, Guangzhou, P. R. China
aff003; Institute of Developmental Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, P. R. China
aff004
Vyšlo v časopise:
PLoS ONE 14(10)
Kategorie:
Research Article
prolekare.web.journal.doi_sk:
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0223169
Souhrn
High levels of self-control are found to be associated with greater life satisfaction. To further understand this relationship, the current study examined two questions: (1) whether too much self-control reduces, rather than increases, life satisfaction, as argued by some scholars; and (2) whether engaging in prosocial behavior explains the “self-control–life satisfaction” link. To this end, we conducted survey research among adolescents (N = 1,009), university students (N = 2,620), and adult workers (N = 500). All participants answered the same self-control and life satisfaction measures, whereas prosocial behavior was assessed using different scales across samples. Results of two-line regressions failed to reveal significant inverted-U shaped association between self-control and life satisfaction across samples. Moreover, results of mediation analyses showed that across samples, high levels of self-control were related to greater life satisfaction and this association was partly mediated by prosocial behavior. In conclusion, there is no evidence showing that too much self-control impairs life satisfaction. Engaging in prosocial behavior partly explains how high self-control relates to greater well-being.
Klíčová slova:
Employment – Behavior – Schools – Emotions – Behavioral and social aspects of health – Adolescents – Prosocial behavior – Altruistic behavior
Zdroje
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