Vancomycin-resistance gene cluster, vanC, in the gut microbiome of acute leukemia patients undergoing intensive chemotherapy
Autoři:
Armin Rashidi aff001; Zhigang Zhu aff002; Thomas Kaiser aff002; Dawn A. Manias aff004; Shernan G. Holtan aff001; Tauseef Ur Rehman aff005; Daniel J. Weisdorf aff001; Alexander Khoruts aff003; Gary M. Dunny aff004; Christopher Staley aff002
Působiště autorů:
Division of Hematology, Oncology, and Transplantation, Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States of America
aff001; Department of Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States of America
aff002; BioTechnology Institute, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, United States of America
aff003; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States of America
aff004; Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States of America
aff005
Vyšlo v časopise:
PLoS ONE 14(10)
Kategorie:
Research Article
prolekare.web.journal.doi_sk:
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0223890
Souhrn
Two recent reports suggested that the less common, less virulent enterococcal species, Enterococcus gallinarum and E. casseliflavus, with low-level vancomycin resistance due to chromosomally encoded vanC1 and vanC2/3, may influence host immunity. We reported that peri-transplant gut colonization with E. gallinarum and E. casseliflavus is associated with lower mortality after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT). Because most acute leukemia patients undergoing HCT have received intensive chemotherapy (usually requiring prolonged hospitalization) for their underlying disease before HCT, we hypothesized that some may have acquired vanC-positive enterococci during chemotherapy. Therefore, we evaluated the presence of the vanC gene cluster using vanC1 and vanC2/3 qPCR in thrice-weekly collected stool samples from 20 acute leukemia patients undergoing intensive chemotherapy. We found that an unexpectedly large proportion of patients have detectable vanC1 and vanC2/3 (15% and 35%, respectively) in at least one stool sample. Comparing qPCR results with 16S rRNA gene sequencing results suggested that E. gallinarum may reach high abundances, potentially persisting into HCT and influencing transplant outcomes.
Klíčová slova:
Cancer treatment – Antibiotics – Cancer chemotherapy – Chemotherapy – Leukemias – Enterococcus – Acute myeloid leukemia – Enterococcus infections
Zdroje
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