The investment case as a mechanism for addressing the NCD burden: Evaluating the NCD institutional context in Jamaica, and the return on investment of select interventions
Autoři:
Brian Hutchinson aff001; Roy Small aff002; Kofi Acquah aff003; Rosa Sandoval aff004; Rachel Nugent aff001; Delia Itziar Belausteguigoitia aff004; Nicholas Banatvala aff005; Douglas Webb aff002; Dudley Tarlton aff006; Alexey Kulikov aff005; Elisa Prieto aff007; Karin Santi aff008
Působiště autorů:
Center for Noncommunicable Diseases, RTI International, Seattle, Washington, United States of America
aff001; HIV, Health and Development Group, United Nations Development Programme, New York, New York, United States of America
aff002; Social Policy, Health and Economics Research (SPHERE), RTI International, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, United States of America
aff003; Noncommunicable Diseases and Mental Health, Pan American Health Organization, Washington, D.C., United States of America
aff004; UN Interagency Task Force on the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases, World Health Organization, United Nations, Geneva, Switzerland
aff005; Bureau Policy and Programme Support, United Nations Development Programme, New York, New York, United States of America
aff006; Noncommunicable Diseases and Mental Health, Caribbean Subregional Program Coordination, Pan American Health Organization, Bridgetown, Barbados
aff007; HIV, Health and Development Group, United Nations Development Programme, Panama City, Panama
aff008
Vyšlo v časopise:
PLoS ONE 14(10)
Kategorie:
Research Article
prolekare.web.journal.doi_sk:
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0223412
Souhrn
Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) are a broad challenge for decision-makers. NCDs account for seven out of every 10 deaths globally, with 42 percent occurring prematurely in individuals under age 70. Despite their heavy toll, NCDs are underfunded, with only around two percent of global funding dedicated to the disease set. Country governments are responsible for funding targeted actions to reduce the NCD burden, but among other priorities, many have yet to invest in the health-system interventions and policy measures that can reduce the burden. This article examines “investment cases” as a potential mechanism for catalyzing attention to—and funding for—NCDs. In Jamaica, using the UN inter-agency OneHealth Tool, we conducted an economic analysis to estimate the return-on-investment from scaling up strategic clinical interventions, and from implementing or intensifying policy measures that target NCD risk factors. In addition, we conducted an institutional and context (ICA) analysis, interviewing stakeholders across sectors to take stock of promising policy pathways (e.g., areas of general consensus, political appetite and opportunity) as well as challenges to implementation. The economic analysis found that scaling up clinical interventions that target CVD, diabetes, and mental health disorders, and policy measures that target tobacco and alcohol use, would save over 6,600 lives between 2017–2032, and avert JMD 81.3 billion (USD 640 million) in direct and indirect economic costs that result from mortality and morbidity linked to NCDs. The ICA uncovered government economic growth targets and social priorities that would be aided by increased attention to NCDs, and it linked these targets and priorities to the economic analysis.
Klíčová slova:
economic growth – Health economics – Economics – Finance – Health care policy – Economic analysis – Jamaica
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