Cost utility analysis of end stage renal disease treatment in Ministry of Health dialysis centres, Malaysia: Hemodialysis versus continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis
Autoři:
Naren Kumar Surendra aff001; Mohd Rizal Abdul Manaf aff001; Lai Seong Hooi aff002; Sunita Bavanandan aff003; Fariz Safhan Mohamad Nor aff004; Shahnaz Shah Firdaus Khan aff005; Ong Loke Meng aff006; Abdul Halim Abdul Gafor aff007
Působiště autorů:
Department of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine, Pusat Perubatan Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
aff001; Sultanah Aminah Hospital, Ministry of Health, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
aff002; Kuala Lumpur Hospital, Ministry of Health, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
aff003; Tengku Ampuan Afzan Hospital, Ministry of Health, Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia
aff004; Tengku Ampuan Rahimah Hospital, Ministry of Health, Klang, Selangor, Malaysia
aff005; Pulau Pinang Hospital, Ministry of Health, Penang, Malaysia
aff006; Nephrology Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Pusat Perubatan Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
aff007
Vyšlo v časopise:
PLoS ONE 14(10)
Kategorie:
Research Article
prolekare.web.journal.doi_sk:
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0218422
Souhrn
Objectives
In Malaysia, there is exponential growth of patients on dialysis. Dialysis treatment consumes a considerable portion of healthcare expenditure. Comparative assessment of their cost effectiveness can assist in providing a rational basis for preference of dialysis modalities.
Methods
A cost utility study of hemodialysis (HD) and continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) was conducted from a Ministry of Health (MOH) perspective. A Markov model was also developed to investigate the cost effectiveness of increasing uptake of incident CAPD to 55% and 60% versus current practice of 40% CAPD in a five-year temporal horizon. A scenario with 30% CAPD was also measured. The costs and utilities were sourced from published data which were collected as part of this study. The transitional probabilities and survival estimates were obtained from the Malaysia Dialysis and Transplant Registry (MDTR). The outcome measures were cost per life year (LY), cost per quality adjusted LY (QALY) and incremental cost effectiveness ratio (ICER) for the Markov model. Sensitivity analyses were performed.
Results
LYs saved for HD was 4.15 years and 3.70 years for CAPD. QALYs saved for HD was 3.544 years and 3.348 for CAPD. Cost per LY saved was RM39,791 for HD and RM37,576 for CAPD. The cost per QALY gained was RM46,595 for HD and RM41,527 for CAPD. The Markov model showed commencement of CAPD in 50% of ESRD patients as initial dialysis modality was very cost-effective versus current practice of 40% within MOH. Reduction in CAPD use was associated with higher costs and a small devaluation in QALYs.
Conclusions
These findings suggest provision of both modalities is fiscally feasible; increasing CAPD as initial dialysis modality would be more cost-effective.
Klíčová slova:
Markov models – Simulation and modeling – Economic analysis – Cost-effectiveness analysis – Renal transplantation – Chronic kidney disease – Medical dialysis – Malaysia
Zdroje
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