Blast vacuolization in AML patients indicates adverse-risk AML and is associated with impaired survival after intensive induction chemotherapy
Autoři:
Olivier Ballo aff001; Jan Stratmann aff001; Hubert Serve aff001; Björn Steffen aff001; Fabian Finkelmeier aff003; Christian Brandts aff001
Působiště autorů:
Department of Medicine, Hematology/Oncology, Goethe University, Theodor-Stern-Kai, Frankfurt/Main, Germany
aff001; German Cancer Consortium (DKTK) and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
aff002; Department of Medicine, Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Endocrinology, Goethe University, Theodor-Stern-Kai, Frankfurt/Main, Germany
aff003
Vyšlo v časopise:
PLoS ONE 14(9)
Kategorie:
Research Article
prolekare.web.journal.doi_sk:
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0223013
Souhrn
Introduction
Vacuolization is a frequently found morphological feature in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) blasts. Subcellular origin and biological function as well as prognostic impact are currently unknown. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether vacuolization correlates with clinically relevant AML features.
Materials & methods
Bone marrow smears of patients diagnosed with AML at the University Hospital Frankfurt between January 2011 and August 2013 were analyzed for blast vacuolization and correlated with clinically relevant AML features. Patients undergoing standard induction chemotherapy were further analyzed for molecular and cytogenetic features as well as treatment response and survival.
Results
14 of 100 patients diagnosed with AML receiving standard induction chemotherapy had evidence of blast vacuolization. Positivity for vacuolization correlated with a CD15 positive immunophenotype and with a higher incidence of high-risk AML according to the European LeukemiaNet risk stratification. AML patients with blast vacuolization had a poor blast clearance after standard induction chemotherapy and poor survival.
Discussion
In conclusion, our findings demonstrate that vacuolization can easily be determined in myeloid leukemia blasts and may be a useful biomarker to predict AML risk groups as well as early treatment response rates and survival.
Klíčová slova:
Cancer chemotherapy – Chemotherapy – Vacuoles – Bone marrow – Deletion mutation – Acute myeloid leukemia – Karyotypes – Cytogenetics
Zdroje
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