Heat stress responses in a large set of winter wheat cultivars (Triticum aestivum L.) depend on the timing and duration of stress
Autoři:
Krisztina Balla aff001; Ildikó Karsai aff001; Péter Bónis aff002; Tibor Kiss aff001; Zita Berki aff001; Ádám Horváth aff001; Marianna Mayer aff003; Szilvia Bencze aff004; Ottó Veisz aff003
Působiště autorů:
Molecular Breeding Department, Agricultural Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Martonvásár, Hungary
aff001; Crop Production Department, Agricultural Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Martonvásár, Hungary
aff002; Cereal Breeding Department, Agricultural Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Martonvásár, Hungary
aff003; Research Institute of Organic Agriculture, Budapest, Hungary
aff004
Vyšlo v časopise:
PLoS ONE 14(9)
Kategorie:
Research Article
prolekare.web.journal.doi_sk:
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0222639
Souhrn
The adverse effects of heat on plant yield strongly depend on its duration and the phenological stage of the crops when the heat occurs. To clarify the effects of these two aspects of heat stress, systematic research was conducted under controlled conditions on 101 wheat cultivars of various geographic origin. Different durations of heat stress (5, 10 and 15 days) were applied starting from three developmental stages (ZD49: booting stage, ZD59: heading, ZD72: 6th day after heading). Various morphological, yield-related traits and physiological parameters were measured to determine the stress response patterns of the wheat genotypes under combinations of the duration and the timing of heat stress. Phenological timing significantly influenced the thousand-kernel weight and reproductive tiller number. The duration of heat stress was the most significant component in determining both seed number and seed weight, as well as the grain yield consequently, explaining 51.6% of its phenotypic variance. Irrespective of the developmental phase, the yield-related traits gradually deteriorated over time, and even a 5-day heat stress was sufficient to cause significant reductions. ZD59 was significantly more sensitive to heat than either ZD49 or ZD72. The photosynthetic activity of the flag leaf was mostly determined by heat stress duration. No significant associations were noted between physiological parameters and heat stress response as measured by grain yield. Significant differences were observed between the wheat genotypes in heat stress responses, which varied greatly with developmental phase. Based on the grain yield across developmental phases and heat stress treatments, eight major response groups of wheat genotypes could be identified, and among them, three clusters were the most heat-tolerant. These cultivars are currently included in crossing schemes, partially for the identification of the genetic determinants of heat stress response and partially for the development of new wheat varieties with better heat tolerance.
Klíčová slova:
Biology and life sciences – Biochemistry – Plant science – Organisms – Eukaryota – Plants – Grasses – Physical sciences – Engineering and technology – Wheat – Plant pathology – Anatomy – Medicine and health sciences – Physics – Condensed matter physics – Head – Classical mechanics – Ecology and environmental sciences – Plant ecology – Plant-environment interactions – Ecology – Plant physiology – Plant defenses – Plant resistance to abiotic stress – Plant anatomy – Plant biochemistry – Photosynthesis – Seeds – Manufacturing processes – Heat treatment – Ears – Mechanical stress – Thermal stresses – Phase transitions – Vaporization – Evaporation
Zdroje
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