Relative importance of gene effects for nitrogen-use efficiency in popcorn
Autoři:
Adriano dos Santos aff001; Antônio Teixeira do Amaral Júnior aff001; Roberto Fritsche-Neto aff002; Samuel Henrique Kamphorst aff001; Fernando Rafael Alves Ferreira aff001; José Francisco Teixeira do Amaral aff003; Janieli Maganha Silva Vivas aff001; Pedro Henrique Araújo Diniz Santos aff001; Valter Jário de Lima aff001; Shahid Khan aff001; Kátia Fabiane Medeiros Schmitt aff001; Jhean Torres Leite aff001; Divino Rosa dos Santos Junior aff001; Rosimeire Barboza Bispo aff001; Talles de Oliveira Santos aff001; Uéliton Alves de Oliveira aff001; Lauro José Moreira Guimarães aff004; Oscar Rodriguez aff005
Působiště autorů:
Laboratório de Melhoramento Genético Vegetal, Centro de Ciências e Tecnologias Agropecuárias, Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro (UENF), Campos dos Goytacazes, RJ, Brazil
aff001; Departamento de Genética, Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz (ESALQ), Piracicaba, SP, Brazil
aff002; Departamento de Engenharia Rural, Centro de Ciências Agrárias e Engenharias, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (UFES), Alegre, ES, Brazil
aff003; Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (EMBRAPA), Centro Nacional de Pesquisa de Milho e Sorgo, Sete Lagoas, MG, Brazil
aff004; Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, University of Nebraska, Nebraska, United States of America
aff005
Vyšlo v časopise:
PLoS ONE 14(9)
Kategorie:
Research Article
prolekare.web.journal.doi_sk:
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0222726
Souhrn
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of additive and non-additive genes on the efficiency of nitrogen (N) use and N responsiveness in inbred popcorn lines. The parents, hybrids and reciprocal crosses were evaluated in a 10x10 triple lattice design at two sites and two levels of N availability. To establish different N levels in the two experiments, fertilization was carried out at sowing, according to soil analysis reports. However, for the experiments with ideal nitrogen availability, N was sidedressed according to the crop requirement, whereas for the N-poor experiments sidedressing consisted of 30% of that applied in the N-rich environment. Two indices were evaluated, the Harmonic Mean of the Relative Performance (HMRP) and Agronomic Efficiency under Low Nitrogen Availability (AELN), both based on grain yield at both N levels. Both additive and non-additive gene effects were important for selection for N-use efficiency. Moreover, there was allelic complementarity between the lines and a reciprocal effect for N-use efficiency, indicating the importance of the choice of the parents used as male or female. The best hybrids were obtained from inbred popcorn lines with contrasting N-use efficiency and N responsiveness.
Klíčová slova:
Gene expression – Maize – Quantitative trait loci – Agricultural soil science – Crops – Fertilizers – Agronomy – Crop genetics
Zdroje
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