Relationships between Potentially Toxic Elements in intertidal sediments and their bioaccumulation by benthic invertebrates
Autoři:
Tom Sizmur aff001; Lily Campbell aff002; Karina Dracott aff003; Megan Jones aff001; Nelson J. O’Driscoll aff004; Travis Gerwing aff002
Působiště autorů:
Department of Geography and Environmental Science, University of Reading, Reading, England, United Kingdom
aff001; Department of Biology, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
aff002; North Coast Cetacean Research Initiative, Ocean Wise Conservation Association, Prince Rupert, British Columbia, Canada
aff003; Department of Earth & Environmental Sciences, Acadia University, Wolfville, Nova Scotia, Canada
aff004; Ecosystem Science and Management Program, University of Northern British Columbia, Prince George, British Columbia, Canada
aff005
Vyšlo v časopise:
PLoS ONE 14(9)
Kategorie:
Research Article
prolekare.web.journal.doi_sk:
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0216767
Souhrn
The bioaccumulation of Potentially Toxic Elements (PTEs) by benthic invertebrates in estuarine sediments is poorly understood. We sampled and analysed PTEs in sediments and benthic invertebrates from five sites in the Skeena Estuary (British Columbia, Canada), including sites adjacent to an abandoned cannery and a decommissioned papermill. Our aim was to elucidate baseline levels of PTE concentrations at sites that may be recovering from disturbance associated with prior industrial development and identify organisms that could be used to biomonitor the impact of future industrial developments. There was no indication that sediments of the salmon cannery were polluted, but acidic sediments adjacent to the papermill contained elevated concentrations of Cd, Cr, Hg and Pb. Benthic invertebrate community assemblages confirm that sediments have mostly recovered from prior industrial development associated with discharge of papermill sludge. Overall, we did not observe any relationship between PTE concentrations in the sediment and PTE concentrations in invertebrate tissues. However, we did observe a negative relationship between sediment pH and the Biota-Sediment Accumulation Factor (BSAF) of most PTEs for Oregon pill bugs (Gnorimosphaeroma oregonensis). G. oregonensis, observed at all sites, feeds on the fibers associated with the papermill discharge. Thus, G. oregonensis is a useful biomonitors for quantifying the impact of the decommissioned papermill, and are candidate biomonitors for assessing the impact of similar industrial development projects on intertidal ecosystems.
Klíčová slova:
Biology and life sciences – Organisms – Eukaryota – Physical sciences – Chemistry – Engineering and technology – Animals – Invertebrates – Mathematics – Earth sciences – Ecology and environmental sciences – Pollution – Ecology – Ecosystems – Marine and aquatic sciences – Bodies of water – Discrete mathematics – Combinatorics – Permutation – Physical chemistry – Manufacturing processes – Geology – Petrology – Sediment – Sedimentary geology – Estuaries – Molluscs – Bivalves – Chemical deposition – Surface treatments
Zdroje
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