How chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) share the spoils with collaborators and bystanders
Autoři:
Maria John aff001; Shona Duguid aff002; Michael Tomasello aff003; Alicia P. Melis aff002
Působiště autorů:
Dr Maria John Communications, Leipzig, Germany
aff001; Department of Experimental Psychology, University College London, London, United Kingdom
aff002; Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States of America
aff003
Vyšlo v časopise:
PLoS ONE 14(9)
Kategorie:
Research Article
prolekare.web.journal.doi_sk:
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0222795
Souhrn
Chimpanzees hunt cooperatively in the wild, but the factors influencing food sharing after the hunt are not well understood. In an experimental study, groups of three captive chimpanzees obtained a monopolizable food resource, either via two individuals cooperating (with the third as bystander) or via one individual acting alone alongside two bystanders. The individual that obtained the resource first retained most of the food but the other two individuals attempted to obtain food from the "captor" by begging. We found the main predictor of the overall amount of food obtained by bystanders was proximity to the food at the moment it was obtained by the captor. Whether or not an individual had cooperated to obtain the food had no effect. Interestingly, however, cooperators begged more from captors than did bystanders, suggesting that they were more motivated or had a greater expectation to obtain food. These results suggest that while chimpanzee captors in cooperative hunting may not reward cooperative participation directly, cooperators may influence sharing behavior through increased begging.
Klíčová slova:
Fruits – Meat – Behavior – Predation – Food consumption – Wildlife – Chimpanzees – Hunting behavior
Zdroje
1. Gurven M. Reciprocal Altruism and Food Sharing Decisions Among Hiwi and Ache Hunter-Gatherers. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 2004;56(4):366–80. doi: 10.1007/s00265-004-0793-6 PubMed PMID: PREV200400421840.
2. Mitani JCC, Watts DP. Demographic Influences on the Hunting Behavior of Chimpanzees. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 1999;109(4):439–54. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8644(199908)109:4<439::AID-AJPA2>3.0.CO;2-3 10423261.
3. Newton-Fisher NE. The Hunting Behavior and Carnivory of Wild Chimpanzees. In: Henke W, Tattersall I, editors. Handbook of Paleoanthropology: Vol I:Principles, Methods and Approaches Vol II:Primate Evolution and Human Origins Vol III:Phylogeny of Hominids. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg; 2013. p. 1–27.
4. Boesch C. Cooperative Hunting in Wild Chimpanzees. Animal Behaviour. 1994;48(3):653–67. doi: 10.1006/anbe.1994.1285 PubMed PMID: WOS:A1994PG43600015.
5. Baumard N, Mascaro O, Chevallier C. Preschoolers are able to take merit into account when distributing goods. Developmental Psychology. 2012;48(2):492–8. doi: 10.1037/a0026598 22148948.
6. Warneken F, Lohse K, Melis AP, Tomasello M. Young Children Share the Spoils After Collaboration. Psychological Science. 2011;22(2):267–73. doi: 10.1177/0956797610395392 PubMed Central PMCID: PMCYvonne. 21196533
7. Melis AP, Altrichter K, Tomasello M. Allocation of resources to collaborators and free-riders in 3-year-olds. J Exp Child Psychol. 2013;114(2):364–70. doi: 10.1016/j.jecp.2012.08.006 23073366.
8. Gilby IC, Machanda ZP, Mjungu DC, Rosen J, Muller MN, Pusey AE, et al. ‘Impact hunters’ catalyse cooperative hunting in two wild chimpanzee communities. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 2015;370(1683):20150005.
9. Gilby IC. Meat sharing among the Gombe chimpanzees: harassment and reciprocal exchange. Animal Behaviour. 2006;71(4):953–63.
10. Mitani JC, Watts DP. Why do chimpanzees hunt and share meat? Animal Behaviour. 2001;61(5):915–24.
11. de Waal FBM. The Chimpanzee's Service Economy: Food for Grooming. Evolution and Human Behavior. 1997;18(6):375–86. doi: 10.1016/S1090-5138(97)00085-8 PubMed Central PMCID: PMCAmanda Keith Josep.
12. Nissen HW, Crawford MP. A Preliminary Study of Food-Sharing Behavior in Young Chimpanzees. Journal of Comparative Psychology (1921). 1936;22(3):383–419. doi: 10.1037/h0062234 PubMed Central PMCID: PMCKeith.
13. Liebal K, Rossano F. The give and take of food sharing in Sumatran orang-utans, Pongo abelii, and chimpanzees, Pan troglodytes. Animal Behaviour. 2017;133:91–100.
14. Silk JB, Brosnan SF, Henrich J, Lambeth SP, Shapiro S. Chimpanzees share food for many reasons: the role of kinship, reciprocity, social bonds and harassment on food transfers. Animal behaviour. 2013;85(5):941–7. doi: 10.1016/j.anbehav.2013.02.014 25264374
15. Melis AP, Hare B, Tomasello M. Engineering Cooperation in Chimpanzees: Tolerance Constraints on Cooperation. Animal Behaviour. 2006;72(2):275–86. doi: 10.1016/j.anbehav.2005.09.018 PubMed PMID: PREV200600602340; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCAlicia Amanda Heinz Keith.
16. Hamann K, Warneken F, Greenberg JR, Tomasello M. Collaboration encourages equal sharing in children but not in chimpanzees. Nature. 2011;476(7360):328–31. http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v476/n7360/abs/nature10278.html#supplementary-information. doi: 10.1038/nature10278 21775985
17. Melis AP, Schneider A-C, Tomasello M. Chimpanzees, Pan troglodytes, Share Food in the Same way After Collaborative and Individual Food Acquisition. Animal Behaviour. 2011;82(3):485–93. doi: 10.1016/j.anbehav.2011.05.024
18. Melis AP, Hare B, Tomasello M. Chimpanzees recruit the best collaborators. Science. 2006;311(5765):1297–300. doi: 10.1126/science.1123007 16513985
19. Baayen RH, Davidson DJ, Bates DM. Mixed-effects modeling with crossed random effects for subjects and items. Journal of Memory and Language. 2008;59(4):390–412. doi: 10.1016/j.jml.2007.12.005 PubMed PMID: WOS:000261651700003.
20. R Development Core Team. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing. Vienna, Austria2018.
21. Bates D, Maechler M, Bolker B, Walker S. Fitting Linear Mixed-Effects Models Using lme4. Journal of Statistical Software. 2015;67(1):1–48. doi: 10.18637/jss.v067.i01 PubMed Central PMCID: PMCYvonne.
22. Dobson AJ. An Introduction to Generalized Linear Models. 2nd ed. Boca Raton, FL: Chapman & Hall/CRC; 2002. 225 p.
23. Barr DJ, Levy R, Scheepers C, Tily HJ. Random effects structure for confirmatory hypothesis testing: Keep it maximal. Journal of memory and language. 2013;68(3):255–78.
24. Samuni L, Preis A, Mielke A, Deschner T, Wittig RM, Crockford C. Social bonds facilitate cooperative resource sharing in wild chimpanzees. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 2018;285(1888):20181643. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2018.1643 30305438
25. Boesch C, Boesch-Achermann H. The Chimpanzees of the Taï Forest. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2000. 316 p.
26. Hockings KJ, Humle T, Anderson JR, Biro D, Sousa C, Ohashi G, et al. Chimpanzees Share Forbidden Fruit. PLoS ONE. 2007;2(9):e886. PubMed Central PMCID: PMCDavid Keith. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0000886 17849015
27. Crockford C, Wittig RM, Langergraber K, Ziegler TE, Zuberbühler K, Deschner T. Urinary oxytocin and social bonding in related and unrelated wild chimpanzees. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 2013;280(1755):20122765. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2012.2765 23345575
28. de Waal FBM. Food Sharing and Reciprocal Obligations Among Chimpanzees. Journal of Human Evolution. 1989;18(5):433–60. PubMed PMID: PREV199089000343 Copyright BIOSIS 2003.; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCAmanda Josep Keith.
29. Bullinger AF, Melis AP, Tomasello M. Chimpanzees, Pan troglodytes, prefer individual over collaborative strategies towards goals. Animal Behaviour. 2011;82(5):1135–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2011.08.008.
30. Greenberg JR, Hamann K, Warneken F, Tomasello M. Chimpanzee helping in collaborative and noncollaborative contexts. Animal Behaviour. 2010;80(5):873–80.
31. Gilby IC, Emery Thompson M, Ruane JD, Wrangham R. No Evidence of Short-Term Exchange of Meat for Sex Among Chimpanzees. Journal of Human Evolution. 2010;59(1):44–53. doi: 10.1016/j.jhevol.2010.02.006 PubMed Central PMCID: PMCClaudio. 20493515
32. Schmelz M, Grueneisen S, Kabalak A, Jost J, Tomasello M. Chimpanzees return favors at a personal cost. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2017;114(28):7462–7.
33. Samuni L, Preis A, Deschner T, Crockford C, Wittig RM. Reward of labor coordination and hunting success in wild chimpanzees. Communications biology. 2018;1.
34. Wittig RM, Crockford C, Deschner T, Langergraber KE, Ziegler TE, Zuberbühler K. Food sharing is linked to urinary oxytocin levels and bonding in related and unrelated wild chimpanzees. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 2014;281(1778):20133096. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2013.3096 24430853
35. Samuni L, Preis A, Mundry R, Deschner T, Crockford C, Wittig RM. Oxytocin reactivity during intergroup conflict in wild chimpanzees. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2017;114(2):268–73.
36. McGrath MC, Gerber AS. Experimental evidence for a pure collaboration effect. Nature Human Behaviour. 2019. doi: 10.1038/s41562-019-0530-9 30971785
Článok vyšiel v časopise
PLOS One
2019 Číslo 9
- Metamizol jako analgetikum první volby: kdy, pro koho, jak a proč?
- Nejasný stín na plicích – kazuistika
- Masturbační chování žen v ČR − dotazníková studie
- Úspěšná resuscitativní thorakotomie v přednemocniční neodkladné péči
- Fixní kombinace paracetamol/kodein nabízí synergické analgetické účinky
Najčítanejšie v tomto čísle
- Graviola (Annona muricata) attenuates behavioural alterations and testicular oxidative stress induced by streptozotocin in diabetic rats
- CH(II), a cerebroprotein hydrolysate, exhibits potential neuro-protective effect on Alzheimer’s disease
- Comparison between Aptima Assays (Hologic) and the Allplex STI Essential Assay (Seegene) for the diagnosis of Sexually transmitted infections
- Assessment of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity using CareStart G6PD rapid diagnostic test and associated genetic variants in Plasmodium vivax malaria endemic setting in Mauritania